-
Jan 1, 1303
BONIFACE VIII
Roman Pope from 1294-1303. His authority was viciously challenged by various European Monarchs, especially France. -
Jan 1, 1305
CLEMENT V
Was the Pope from 1305-1314. He chose Avignon as the new city for the Papacy to be in. Became the first Pope to rule in Avignon. -
Jan 1, 1309
The Papacy
The Papacy was moved to Avignon in 1309. -
Jan 1, 1310
ROME FURIOUS
The Romans did not like the papacy moving to Avignon, France. However, factionalism in Rome made Clement's life as Pope stressful. -
Jan 1, 1314
PHILIP IV
King of France from 1285-1314. Had a long struggle with the Roman Papacy. Has such a struggle with Boniface VIII that he even tried to kidnap him. -
Jan 1, 1348
Avignon
In 1348, the city of Avignon became direct papal property. -
TIME AND DATE
From 1309-1377 -
POPE CLEMENT V
Chose Avignon, France for the papal residency and became the first Pope of the new papacy. -
PHILIP IV
King of France from 1285-1314. Had a long struggle with the Roman Papacy and especially with Boniface VIII. -
EFFECTS
Reform measures for the clergy were initiated, expanded missionary enterprises, reaching as far as China, were stimulated. College education was promoted, etc.