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Because of the pressure of the German emperor Sigismund, a great council met at the imperial city of Constance. This was to: reform the church, end schism and to wipe heresy.
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Because of the pressure of the German emperor Sigismund, a great council met at the imperial city of Constance. This was to: reform the church, end schism and to wipe heresy.
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The Czech Replubic.s parliaent declared June 6th in the day of Jan Hus execution (1415)
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Charles VIII revives France and monarchy in these years
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Penetration of high laymen led the growing frquency of high classes' daughetrs to go to school to learn singing, needlework, dportment, religion and household management.
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Medici family in power in Florence
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South of Papal States was the kingdom of Naples and it had been disputed by the Aragonese and by the french. IN 1435, it passed to Argon.
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In 1450. the papacy held a jubilee, celebrating over its triumpg over the conciliar movement,
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By 1453, French armies had expelled the English from the French Soil
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Peace treaty signed at Lodi, Venice received territories in return.
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Gutenberg's Bible
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Union of Burgundy and Hansburg Dynasties
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Invasion of Italy by Charles VIII of France in 1494
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Leonardo, Raphael, Michaelangelo
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No Renaissance book has been more widely read and studied "The Prince".
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Pope Leo X found France as dangerous and called on the Spanish and Germans to expel French from Italy.
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Pope Leo X reached a treaty agreement.
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95 Theses on the Power of Indulgences
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The reff\ormed versions of Christianity known as Preotestantism made remarkable advances.
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Start of Habsburg Valois Wars in 1521
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Charles V' War against Valois kings
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Decision reached at Worms in 1521 to condemn Luther and his teaching was not enforced because the German princes did not want to enforce it.
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Peasants' revolt in Germany in 1525
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Italian cities suffered severely from continual warfare, especially in the fightful sack of Rome in 1527 by forces under Charles V.
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The Courtier, Castiglione
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Henry to disolve the English monasteries because he wanted their wealth.
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In the North, religion changes due to the Pilgrimage of Grace, multiclass rebellion.
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Council of Trent in these years
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Reign of Mary Tudor and restoration of Roman Catholicism in England
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Peace of Augusburg officially recognizes Lutheranism
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By this time, much of northern Europe had broken with the Roman Catholic church.
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Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis
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Civil war in the Netherlands
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A defeat for the Spanish Armada
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Publication of King James Bible
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Thirty Years of War!