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Captain James Cook and his crew were the first men to cross the Antarctic circle . He found no land but he saw a deposit of rock in icebergs which showed that a southern continent exists .
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Captain Cook goes on his third voyage and sails past South Georgia then discovers South Sandwich Island two weeks later .
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Australian Frederick Hasselborough Macquarie Island while he was looking for sealing grounds .
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British whaler James Weddell with people on board reached 74·25°S [82.50gS] in the Weddell Sea .
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British explorer James Ross with company on board reaches 78·17°S [86·86gS] in the Ross Sea .
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Hugh Evans and three other people sledge to 78·83°S [87·59gS] down the Ross Ice Shelf .
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British explorer Robert Scott and two other people sledged to 82·28°S [91·42gS] on the Ross Ice Shelf .
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Roald Amundsen and four others dog-sleged to 90°S [100gS] .
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Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen leads a five man expedition which was the first to reach the South Pole .
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Richard Byrd and three other people become the first men to fly over the South Pole .
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American pioneer Richard Byrd and his crew aboarded on two aircrafts and flew over the South Pole from the Ross Ice Shelf .
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John Torbert and six other people flew across antarctica and across the South Pole (they were the first people there since Robert Scott was there !) .
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The first successful land crossing via the South Pole is led by British geologist Vivian Fuchs and New Zealander Edmund Hillary leading the back-up party , over forty years of Shackletons expedition set out with the same aim .