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597
The Spread of Catholicism
In 597, Pope Gregory I sent Augustine to convert
the Anglo-Saxons in England. Other missionaries carried Christianity to Germanic tribes elsewhere in Europe. This was the beginning of the Catholic Church. -
1054
The Separation
The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox branches of the Catholic Church were formally separated. -
1517
The 95 Theses
Martin Luther published the 95 Theses as an argument against the Roman Catholic Church's practices and doctrines. The was the official beginning of the Protestant separation from the Catholic Church. -
1534
Head of Church
King Henry VIII of England declared himself supreme head of the Church of England. This caused the severing of the Anglican Church from the Roman Catholic Church. -
1545
The Catholic Counter-Reformation
The Catholic Counter-Reformation begins as a period of resurgence. This was the Catholic's response to the Protestant Reformation. -
Papal Infallibility
The Council declares the policy of Papal Infallibility. This is a policy that states the Pope's decisions are beyond reproach. -
The Second Council
The second council after many of meetings restated church policy. They than began to modernize the Catholic Church as a whole.