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In 597, Pope Gregory I sent Augustine to convert
the Anglo-Saxons in England. Other missionaries carried Christianity to Germanic tribes elsewhere in Europe. This was the beginning of the Catholic Church. -
The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox branches of the Catholic Church were formally separated.
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Martin Luther published the 95 Theses as an argument against the Roman Catholic Church's practices and doctrines. The was the official beginning of the Protestant separation from the Catholic Church.
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King Henry VIII of England declared himself supreme head of the Church of England. This caused the severing of the Anglican Church from the Roman Catholic Church.
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The Catholic Counter-Reformation begins as a period of resurgence. This was the Catholic's response to the Protestant Reformation.
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The Council declares the policy of Papal Infallibility. This is a policy that states the Pope's decisions are beyond reproach.
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The second council after many of meetings restated church policy. They than began to modernize the Catholic Church as a whole.