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Period: Jul 29, 1540 to
Classical Period Physics
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Jul 29, 1564
Galileo Galilei
galileoperformed fundamental observations, experiments, and mathematical analyses in astronomy and physics; discovered mountains and craters on the moon, the phases of Venus, and the four largest satellites of Jupiter: Io, Europa, Callisto, and Ganymede -
Blaise Pascal
Pascaldiscovered that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to every part of the fluid and to the walls of its container (Pascal's principle) -
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B.Franklin
Franklinthe first American physicist; characterized two kinds of electric charge, which he named ``positive'' and ``negative'' -
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Michael Faraday (1791-1867)
Faraday
discovered electromagnetic induction and devised first electrical transformer -
Lord Kelvin 1824 - 1907
Kelvinproposed absolute temperature scale, of essence to development of thermodynamics -
Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (February 22, 1857 – January 1, 1894)
worked on electromagnetic phenomena; discovered radio waves and the photoelectric effect
Hertz