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Industrialization
The amount of factories doubled in these four decades, and the Trans-Siberian Railway was build. This was the longest continuous rail line in the world at the time. It connected West Russia with Eastern Russia. However, people were upset about the poor conditions in factories, the low wages, and child labor. Revolutionary groups grew and challenged government power. -
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Reign of Czar Nicholas II
Nicholas continued the Russian Autocracy, but he wasn't aware of the changes that were occuring during his rule. These changes led Russia closer to a revolution. -
Revolutionary Groups Form
Two main groups formed in Russia. The Bolsheviks supported those who were willing to give up everything for change. The Mensheviks wanted a larger base of popular support for the revolution. Vladimir Lenin controlled the Bolsheviks and ultimately he rose to power. -
Bloody Sunday
Many peaceful demonstrators in St. Petersburg were murdered by the Russian National Guard. It is estimated that anywhere from 1000-4000 people were killed. The demonstrations were led by Father Gapon. -
World War I
Russia was not ready to join the war, as they lacked funds, and had a poor military. The Germans destroyed the Russians, and millions of Russian soldiers were killed. -
March Revolution
Women textile workers went on strike and riots were formed because of the lack of bread and fuel. Protesters shouted, "Down with autocracy," and, "Down with war!" Soldiers first shot at the protesters, but then sided with them. -
Czar Steps Down
Due to all of the riots, Czar Nicholas was forced to step down and a year later, he and his family were executed by revolutionaries. -
The Bolshevik Revolution
The Bolsheviks soon gained control of the Soviets. His soldiers, the Bolshevik Red Guards, took over the government and arrested leaders of the provisional government. Workers took control of factories, and land was distributed to all of the peasants. -
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Reign of Vladimir Lenin
Lenin abandoned his plan for a state-controlled economy and started a form of capitalism called the New Economic Policy. Peasants were allowed to sell their surplus of crops but the government still controled banks, and communication companies. Foreign investement was encouraged by the government. -
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Reign of Joseph Stalin
Stalin gained control od the Communist Party and exiled anyone who rivaled his power. His power grew and his changes helped revolutionize Russia.
