1800-1876 : Sophie Ziegler

  • Thomas Jefferson Elected

    Thomas Jefferson Elected
    Thomas Jefferson served as the president of the United States from March 4, 1801, to March 4, 1809. Jefferson assumed the office after defeating incumbent John Adams in the 1800 presidential election.
  • The US expands with the Louisiana Purchase

    The US expands with the Louisiana Purchase
    In this transaction with France, signed on April 30, 1803, the United States purchased 828,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River for $15 million.
  • The Napoleonic Wars begin

    The Napoleonic Wars begin
    The Napoleonic Wars were a series of major global conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European states formed into various coalitions. It produced a period of French domination over most of continental Europe.
  • War of 1812

    War of 1812
    The War of 1812 was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida.
  • The Opium Wars

    The Opium Wars
    The Opium Wars were two wars between China and European powers in the mid-19th century. The First Opium War, was fought in 1839–1842 between China and Great Britain. Opium was illegal in China but a profitable trade good for Britain which initiated war to keep the trade flowing. Wikipedia
  • Mexican-American War

    Mexican-American War
    The Mexican–American War, also known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the Intervención estadounidense en México, was an armed conflict between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848. It followed the 1845 American annexation of Texas, which Mexico considered Mexican territory.
  • Revolutions of 1848

    Revolutions of 1848
    The Revolutions of 1848, are a series of republican revolts against European monarchies, beginning in Sicily and spreading to France, Germany, Italy, and the Austrian Empire. They all ended in failure and repression and were followed by widespread disillusionment among liberals.
  • California Gold Rush

    California Gold Rush
    The California Gold Rush (1848–1855) was a gold rush that began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California.The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad.The sudden influx of gold into the money supply reinvigorated the American economy; the sudden population increase allowed California to go rapidly to statehood, in the Compromise of 1850.
  • American Civil War

    American Civil War
    The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the United States (the Union or "the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed by states that seceded.
  • Abolition of Slavery in the US

    Abolition of Slavery in the US
    Passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified on December 6, 1865, the 13th amendment abolished slavery in the United States and provides that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.