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Jamestown
The first permanent English colony. -
Samual de Champlain
Champlain established French colony of Quebec. -
Galileo Galiei
Galileo sees the moons of Jupiter through his telescope. -
Gustavus Adolphus
Gustavus Adolphus was elected King of Sweden. -
John Napier
John Napier discovers logarithms. -
Thirty years war
Start of the Thirty Years' War > Protestants revolt against Catholic oppression; Denmark, Sweden, and France will invade Germany in later phases of war. Kepler proposes last of three laws of planetary motion. -
separitists
Pilgrims, after three-month voyage in Mayflower, land at Plymouth Rock. -
Galileo Galilei
Inquisition forces Galileo (astronomer) to recant his belief in Copernican theory -
shah jahan
Taj Mahal completed. -
english civil war
English Civil War. Cavaliers, supporters of Charles I, against Roundheads, parliamentary forces. Oliver Cromwell defeats Royalists -
end of thirty years war
End of the Thirty Years' War. German population about half of what it was in 1618 because of war and pestilence -
cromwell dies
Cromwell dies; son Richard resigns and Puritan government collapses. -
glorious revolution
Protestants fear restoration of Catholicism and demand “Glorious Revolution.” -
9 years war
The beginning of the Nine Years War -
Peter the Great
Peter the Great becomes Czar of Russia—attempts to westernize nation and build Russia as a military power. -
Nine years war
End of the Nine years war -
Peter the Great
Sweden Emperor fleed to Ottoman after defeated by Peter the Great of Russia -
Frederick William
Frederick crowned King of Prussia -
Peter thr Great
Death of Peter the Great of Russia -
Isaac Newton
Death of Sir Isaac Newton (scientist) -
Bill of Rights
U.S. Bill of Rights ratified -
Louis XIV
Louis XIV and Marie Antoinette beheaded