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Torpedoes
-Invented by Robert Whitehead
-Torpedoes are explosive missiles launched from submarines
-Used during WWI and WWII to sink enemy ships -
Machine Gun
-Invented by Hiram Maxim
-Used during WWI
-Somtimes used as defense to attack planes -
Smokeless Power
-Invented by Paul Vieille
-He called it Poudre B
-This powder created little smoke when the gun was fired
-Also increased accuracy of gun -
The Zeppelin
-First flew in 1900
-Used during WWI to bomb cities
-Created by Ferdinand von Zeppelin -
Plane
-Invented by Wilbur and Orville Wright in 1903
-Eventually used during WWI and WWII by spies
-Also used to bomb and gun down enemies -
U-boat
-1906 is the year Germany issued the first u-boat to its fleet
-These boats were used to sink enemy mechant ships
-These were used in WWI and WWII -
Trench Warfare
-Holes were dug in the ground and tunnels were made that connected to each other.
-Sandbags were placed in front of the trench to stop erosion
-Underground dugouts were made
-In between trenches was called No Man's Land -
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Weapons of War
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Tear Gas Grenades
-The French were the first to use the Tear Gas Grenades.
-They used the gas against the Germans.
- Would blind the victim -
Railroad Guns
-In 1915, Fritz Rausenberger had successfully mated several modified naval gun designs with railroad mountings to develop the first in a series of long-range railroad guns.
-This is significant to WW1 because these were deloyed as part of the enormous artillery forces (over 1,220 guns) arrayed against Verdun.
-On February 21, 1916 these weapons broadcasted to the German Offensive. -
Tear Gas
-Germans first used tear gas against the French on the Eastern Front. -
Poison Gas
-The first poison gas (chlorie) was made and used in the 2nd Battle of Ypres.
-Inhaling the chlorie would destroy the victim's respiratory organs, bringing on choking attack. -
Flammenwerfer
-The German used the portable Flammenwerfer.
-It had a cylinder tube that was carried on the back of a soilder and had a lit hand held nozzle that was attached . -
Tank
-Utilized during WWI
-Was first used by the British Army in combat .
-The Tank was used a front-line defence.
-Used to mobilize troops
-Also used to cross no man's land to enemy territory -
Mustard Gas
-Mustard Gas was first used by the Germans againast the Russians.
-Mustard Gas caused blisters internally and externally.