WW1

  • Bismarck

    Bismarck completes efforts to unify Prussia and the German kingdoms into a single nation and has King Wilhelm I proclaimed Kaiser.
  • Bloody Massacre

    "Bloody Sunday Massacre" by Tsarist troops in St. Petersburg left Russian workers dead and cost Nicholas support among the workers and farmers.
  • Death

    After his father's untimely death, 29 year-old Wilhelm II becomes ruler, Kaiser Wilhelm II, of Germany.
  • France signs treaty

    France forced to sign humiliating treaty with Germany that ends the 1870-71 Franco-Prussian War.
  • Tsar Nicholas

    Nicolas is crowned Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, a position he did not want. Germany and Russia do not renew a friendship treaty and begin their adversary relationship.
  • Great Britain

    Great Britain's Queen Victoria, whose bloodline runs through most of the ruling houses of Europe, dies.
  • Russo

    Russo-Japanese War results in disastrous defeat for Russia and major civil unrest at home
  • British battleship

    British launch first "dreadnought" class battleship.
  • Franz Ferdinand

    Archduke Franz Ferdinand heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and his wife are assassinated in Sarajevo.
  • Full Mobilization

    As an ally of Serbia, Russia announces full mobilization of her armed forces.
  • Germany Mobilizes

    Germany mobilizes her armed forces and declares war on Russia.
  • War!

    Germany declares war on France.
  • Belgium

    Germany declares war on neutral Belgium and invades in a right flanking move designed to defeat France quickly. As a result of this invasion, Britain declares war on Germany.
  • Austria- Hungary

    Austria-Hungary declares war on Russia.
  • Frontier Battle

    "The Battle of the Frontiers" -- 27,000 French soldiers die on this single day in an offensive thrust to the east of Paris, towards the German borders.
  • Erich Ludendorff

    German army, led by Erich Ludendorff and Paul von Hindenburg achieves its greatest victory of the war on the Eastern front against Russia at the Battle of Tennenberg.
  • First Battle

    First Battle of the Marne halts German invasion in France
  • Trenches

    First trenches of the Western front are dug.
  • Christmas Truce

    Unofficial Christmas Truce declared by soldiers in the trenches along the Western Front.
  • Declares War

    Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia.