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Bismark had reason to fear that France would seek revenge for its 1871 defeat in the Franco-Prussian War.
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The Three Emperors' League ended due to rivalry between Austria-Hungary and Russia over the Balkans. Bismarck managed to make a new agreement with Russia.
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Convinced that France would side with Russia, and hoping to gain an advantage, Germany declared war on France two days later.
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They tried to get Russia to renew fighting Germany, but the Communists stood by the treaty they had signed. The Allies also feared that the Communists would encourage the spread of revolution to their own countries. The Allies contributed arms, money, and even troops to the White forces.
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