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1933 January 30
Adolf Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany. His Nazi Party, or the Third Reich, takes power and Hitler is essentially the dictator of Germany. -
1936 October 25
Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy form the Rome-Berlin Axis treaty. -
1938 September 1
Germany invades Poland. World War II begins. -
1940 April 9 to June 9
Germany invades and takes control of Denmark and Norway. -
1940 May 30
Winston Churchill becomes leader of the British government. -
1940 July 10 -
Germany launches an air attack on Great Britain. These attacks last until the end of October and are known as the Battle of Britain. -
1941 June 22
Germany and the Axis Powers attack Russia with a huge force of over four million troops. -
1944 June 6
D-day and the Normandy invasion. Allied forces invade France and push back the Germans. -
1944 August 25
Paris is liberated from German control. -
1945 April 30
Adolf Hitler commits suicide as he knows Germany has lost the war. -
1945 May 7
Germany surrenders to the Allies.