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January 30, 1933
President Hindenburg appoints Adolf Hitler Chancellor of Germany. -
March 20, 1933
SS (Nazi Party) opens the Dachau concentration camp outside of Munich. -
March 16, 1935:
Germany introduces military enlisting. -
March 7, 1936:
German troops march unopposed into the Rhineland. -
May 13, 1939:
The St. Louis sails from Hamburg, Germany. -
August 23, 1939
Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Agreement. -
September 1, 1939
Germany invades Poland, starting World War II in Europe. -
September 17, 1939
The Soviet Union occupies Poland from the east. -
April 9, 1940:
Germany invades Denmark and Norway. -
May 10, 1940:
Germany attacks western Europe (France and the Low Countries). -
July 10, 1940:
Battle of Britain begins. -
April 6, 1941:
Germany invades Yugoslavia and Greece. -
June 22, 1941
: Germany invades the Soviet Union. -
July 6, 1941:
Einsatzgruppen (mobile killing units) shoot nearly 3,000 Jews at the Seventh Fort, one of the 19th-century fortifications surrounding Kovno. -
November 30, 1941
Einsatzgruppen shoot 10,000 Jews from the Rigaghetto in the Rumbula Forest. -
December 6, 1941:
Soviet winter counteroffensive. -
December 7, 1941:
Japan bombs Pearl Harbor and the United States declares war the next day. -
December 11, 1941:
: Nazi Germany declares war on the United States -
January 16, 1942:
Germans begin the mass deportation of more than 65,000 Jews from Lodz to the Chelmno killing center. -
March 27, 1942:
Germans begin the deportation of more than 65,000 Jews from Drancy, outside Paris, to the east (primarily to Auschwitz). -
June 28, 1942:
Germany launches a new offensive towards the city of Stalingrad. -
July 15, 1942:
Germans begin mass deportations of nearly 100,000 Jews from the occupied Netherlands to the east (primarily to Auschwitz). -
July 22, 1942:
Germans begin the mass deportation of over 300,000 Jews from the Warsaw ghetto to the Treblinka killing center. -
November 23, 1942
Soviet troops counterattack at Stalingrad, trapping the German Sixth Army in the city. -
April 19, 1943
: Warsaw ghetto uprising begins. -
July 5, 1943:
Battle of Kursk. -
October 1, 1943:
Rescue of Jews in Denmark. -
November 6, 1943
Soviet troops liberate Kiev. -
June 6, 1944:
D-Day: Allied forces invade Normandy, France. -
March 19, 1944:
Germans forces occupy Hungary. -
May 15, 1944
: Germans begin the mass deportation of about 440,000 Jews from Hungary. -
June 22, 1944:
The Soviets launch an offensive in eastern Belorussia (Belarus). -
July 25, 1944:
Anglo-American forces break out of Normandy. -
August 1, 1944:
Warsaw Polish uprising begins. -
August 15, 1944:
Allied forces land in southern France. -
August 25, 1944:
Liberation of Paris. -
December 16, 1944.
Battle of the Bulge. -
January 12, 1945
Soviet winter offensive. -
May 9, 1945
Germany surrenders to the Soviets. -
September 2,1945
End of WW2 -
January 18, 1945
Death march of nearly 60,000 prisoners from the Auschwitz camp system in southern Poland. -
January 25, 1945
Death march of nearly 50,000 prisoners from the Stutthof camp system in northern Poland. -
January 27, 1945
Soviet troops liberate the Auschwitz camp complex. -
March 7, 1945
US troops cross the Rhine River at Remagen. -
April 16, 1945:
The Soviets launch their final offensive, encircling Berlin. -
April 29, 1945:
American forces liberate the Dachau concentration camp. -
April 30, 1945
Adolf Hitler commits suicide. -
May 7, 1945:
Germany surrenders to the western Allies.