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Began in Northern Italy
Renaissance=Rebirth of Classical ideas ,art, and learning
Art was religious- focused on telling a story -
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It is renamed Instanbul by the Muslim Ottomans
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sent by Ferdinand & isabella to find a direct dea route to Asia
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Drew a line dividing the Atlantic ocean (Line of Demarcation) between Spain and Portugal to avoid conflict – West of line is Spain’s & East of line is Portugal’s
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Marble statue created between 1501-1504
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Written by Erasmus
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Sistine Chapel Ceiling painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512
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Well known painting, known for her smirk
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It said the sun was the center of the universe, not the earth
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A tradgedy written by William Shakespeare which depicts the conspiracy against Julius Caesar.
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Said mathematical laws govern planetary motion & orbits were elliptical
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Used the telescope to support the heliocentric theory
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Discovered the circulation of blood throughout the body
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Was built for Shan Jahan's wife who died. it is located in India
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Oliver Cromwell had Charles I executed for treason . Cromwell then ruled as an military dictator with the title "Lord Protector"
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Discovered the laws of gravity
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stated that Humans are naturally evil
-In the “state of nature”, life would be “nasty, brutish, and short”
-So, people need a gov’t
-The state must have central authority to manage behavior -
He was Charles’ son. Parliament put him on the thrown. His rule is called the Restoration because it restored the monarchy
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-“Popular sovereignty”
-Gov’t’s power comes from the people
-People have “natural rights” to life, liberty, and property
-Purpose of gov’t is to protect these rights
-If it doesn’t, people have right to overthrow it
-Rulers aren’t chosen by God
-Favored self-gov’t over monarchy -
Symbolized Louis’s great authority and meant to impress visitors, show his power, and arouse envy of other monarchs
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Parliament invited William and Mary to replace James II for sake of Protestantism and it was a bloodless revolution
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-Said ruler couldn’t:
-levy taxes w/out Parliament’s consent
-interfere with freedom of speech in Parliament
-penalize a citizen who petitions the king about grievances -
a seaport to the West (called the window to the west)
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-Separation of powers:
-dividing gov’t’s powers among 3 branches
-Checks and balances:
-the 3 branches can restrain each other -
free individuals agree to create a society and gov’t to protect their rights
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-Based on Locke’s ideas
-Argued for natural rights
-Listed grievances as justification for revolution -
