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Birth
William Golding was born on September 19, 1911, in Saint Columb Minor, Cornwall, England. -
Oxford
He began attending Brasenose College at Oxford to study science -
Literature
After two years studying science in Oxford, he switched to the literature program. -
First Work
A year before he graduated, William published his first work, a book of poetry aptly entitled Poems. -
Period: to
Teaching
Golding took a position teaching English and philosophy at Bishop Wordsworth’s School in Salisbury. -
Graduation
After five years, he graduated from Oxford. -
Marriage
William got married with Ann Brookfield. -
First Child
Ann and William had their first child and they named him David. -
Period: to
Royal Navy
During World War II, he fought battleships at the sinking of the Bismarck, and also fended off submarines and planes. -
Return to teaching and writing.
After World War II had ended, Golding went back to teaching and writing. -
Second child
Ann and William had their second child and they named her Judith. -
Lord of the Flies
After 21 rejections, Golding published his first and most acclaimed novel, Lord of the Flies. -
The Inheritors
He published his novel "The Inheritors". -
Royal Society of Literature
He becomed a member in the Royal Society of Literature. -
Pincher Martin
He published his novel "Pincher Martin". -
Comedic play
Golding turned the story "The Scorpion God: Three Short Novels" into a comedic play titled The Brass Butterfly, which was first performed in London -
Free Fall
He published his novel "Free Fall". -
Writing full time
He decided to leave Bishop Wordsworth's School to write full time. -
Retirement
After years of teaching, William decided to retired. -
Film Adaptation
Peter Brook made a film adaptation of "The Lord of the Flies". -
The Spire
He published his novel "The Spire". -
British Empire
William got an honorary designation as Commander of the British Empire -
The Hot Gates and Other Occasional Pieces
He published his novel "The Hot Gates and Other Occasional Pieces". -
The Pyramid
He published his novel "The Pyramid". -
The Scorpion God: Three Short Novels
He published "The Scorpion God: Three Short Novels". -
Rites of Passage
He published his novel "Rites of Passage". -
Darkness Visible
He published his novel "Darkness Visible". -
Booker Prize
William's novel "Rites of Passage" won the Booker Prize. -
A Moving Target
He published his novel "A Moving Target". -
Nobel Prize for Literature
Two decades after writing "Lord of the Flies" he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. -
The Paper Man
He published his novel "The Paper Man". -
Egyptian Journal
He published his Egyptian Journal. -
Close Quarters
He published his novel "Close Quarters". -
Become a Knight
William was knighted by England’s Queen Elizabeth II. -
Fire Down Below
He published his novel "Fire Down Below". -
New film adaptation
A new film version of the Lord of the Flies was released directed by Harry Hook. -
Death
On June 19, 1993, Golding died of a heart attack in Perranarworthal, Cornwall.