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Willard Van Orman Quine (1908-2000)

  • Two Dogmas of empiricism

    Two Dogmas of empiricism
    This paper was one of Quine's most regarded works and it tore into the radical ideals of the logical positivists regarding analytic-synthetic distinction of truths. Quine describes this distinction as a separation of "truths" based in fact, and "truths" based on shallow "meanings". Two Dogmas of Empiricism. Longmans, Green & Co, 1951.
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    WV Quine fills the Egdar Pierce Chair of Philosophy at Harvard

    WV Quine was always affiliated with Harvard in some way. He made his start as a student, became a professor, and rose through the ranks from there. One of his main arguments, as a philosopher, was that philosophical knowledge isn't based on "conceptual analysis" but rather a combination of empirical sources.
  • Word and Object

    Word and Object
    This book expanded upon all of Quine's earlier works, such as "Two Dogma's of Empiricism" and "From a Logical Point of View", and introduces his own notion of "indeterminacy of translation" Quine, W. V. Word and Object. MIT Press, 2013.
  • Intdeterminacy of Translation

    All of Quine's work up to this point led to his creation of the "Indeterminacy of Translation". The theory is based upon multiple factors. One factor is Indeterminacy of reference; which has to do with the unpredictability of the human mind, which makes it impossible for universal translations and decisions to be made. Another is Holophrastic Indeterminacy; which has to do with defending a hypothesis about a translation based on context. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LMbMIbXwlQQ