Western Civ

By lbruske
  • 3500 BCE

    The Origins of Civilization:

    Early urban centers emerge in Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley, marking the beginnings of complex societies.
  • 3100 BCE

    First Egyptian Dynasty:

    The unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Pharaoh Narmer establishes the first Egyptian dynasty, leading to the development of a centralized state.
  • 2800 BCE

    Invention of Writing (cuneiform):

    Sumerians in Mesopotamia develop the earliest known form of writing, cuneiform, facilitating record-keeping and communication.
  • 2575 BCE

    Construction of the Great Pyramid:

    Pharaoh Khufu builds the Great Pyramid at Giza, showcasing advanced engineering and architectural skills in ancient Egypt.
  • 2100 BCE

    Akkadian Empire:

    Sargon of Akkad creates the world's first empire, encompassing Mesopotamian city-states, demonstrating the potential for large-scale political organization.
  • 1792 BCE

    Codex Hammurabi:

    Hammurabi, King of Babylon, introduces one of the earliest written legal codes, shaping the legal principles of Mesopotamian societies.
  • 1600 BCE

    Minoan Civilization:

    Flourishing on the island of Crete, the Minoans demonstrate maritime prowess and cultural achievements, influencing the wider Mediterranean.
  • 1353 BCE

    Akhenaten's Religious Reforms:

    Pharaoh Akhenaten introduces monotheistic worship of the sun god Aten in Ancient Egypt, departing from traditional polytheism.
  • 1200 BCE

    Collapse of Bronze Age Civilizations:

    Widespread disruptions, possibly due to invasions, migrations, or environmental factors, lead to the collapse of several major civilizations.
  • 1000 BCE

    Rise of the Israelites:

    The establishment of the Israelite monarchy, with figures like Saul and David, marks a crucial development in the emergence of Hebrew civilization.