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Jan 1, 1348
Bubonic Plague begins
A virus that spread throughout Europe on rats. It killed a lot of people. -
Jan 1, 1350
Renaissance begins
The renaissance was a cultural movement that began in Italy. -
Jan 1, 1400
Brunelleschi creates Linear Perspective
early 1400's
Filippo Brunelleschi was an architech and engineer that discovered perspective. -
Jan 1, 1412
Joan of Arc and the Siege of Orleans
1412-1431
This was Joan of Arc's first major sucess in military battle. -
Jan 1, 1450
Johann Gutenberg invents the printing press
He was a blacksmith, goldsmith, and a publisher who introduced the printing press to Europe. -
Aug 1, 1464
Cosimo de Medici dies
He was the first of the Medici political dynasty. -
Sep 27, 1480
Spanish Inquisition begins
Was a tribunal established by Catholic Monarchs. -
Jan 1, 1486
Sandro Botticelli paints Birth of Venus
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Jan 1, 1492
Columbus discovers the America's
Colubus was trying to get to Asia. The trip was taking so long that him and his crew almost turned around. -
Jan 1, 1495
da Vinci paints The Last Supper
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Jan 1, 1511
Raphael paints The School of Athens
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Jan 1, 1512
Michelangelo paints the Sistine Chapel
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Jan 1, 1513
Machiavelli writes The Prince
This book explaines how to rule like sixtenth-century Florance. -
Jan 1, 1516
Thomas More Utopia
This is a book that contains characters that correspond to biographical background of actual historical people. -
Jan 1, 1517
Martin Luther 95 Theses
Luther was a monk, preist, professor of theology. He created the 95 theses that is widely regarded as the initial catalyst for the protestant reformation. -
Jan 1, 1533
Ivan the Terribble is born
Ivan ruled with and iron fist and many believed him to be mentally ill. -
Jan 1, 1534
Jesuit Order founded by Ignatius Loyola
Jesuit order was a group of people spreading the religious word and influenced Roman Catholics today. -
Jan 1, 1534
Henry VIII of England excommunicated
He was excommunicated because he wanted to divorce his wife, Catherine, and marry Anne. It is said that the only reason he married Catherine is to form a bond with Spain. -
Jul 12, 1536
Desiderius Erasmus dies
He was a humanist, catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian. -
Jan 1, 1543
Scientific Revolution/ Copernicus
During an advancement in the sciences, mathamatics, etc. Copernicus discovered that the world was not the center of the universe. -
Jan 1, 1557
Spain declares bankruptcy for the first time
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Jan 15, 1559
Coronation of Queen Elizabeth I
Queen Elizabeth I was crowned queen. -
Jan 1, 1560
Start of the European Wars of religion
ca. -
Jan 1, 1572
Saint Bartholomew's Massacre
A massacre that targeted Protestants. -
Edict of Nantes
A law that was passed that granted religious liberty to Protestants.