Waste & Resource-Use Policies & Reports (1972-2016)

  • Limits to Growth report published by The Club of Rome

  • International Conference on Environment and Economics (OECD) report concludes that the environment and economics should be mutually reinforcing.

  • U.K. National Waste Strategy

  • U.K. National Industrial Symbiosis Programme launches.

  • Choosing Our Future: Scotland's Sustainable Development Strategy

  • Scottish Government established New Recycling Targets

  • EU Raw Materials Commission strives for increasing resource efficiency and promoting recycling to reduce the EU's consumption of raw materials.

  • Scotland Zero Waste Plan

  • Resource Efficient Europe programme launched.

  • Waste Regulations passed by Scottish Government

  • Resource Efficient Scotland Programme.

  • European Commissioner for Environment, Janez Potocnik, introduced term 'circular economy' to the Scottish Parliament's Committee on Rural Affairs, Climate Change, and the Environment.

  • Safeguarding Scotland's Resources Programme.

  • Scottish Government invites Walter Stahel to give evidence, and commissions a study to assess the challenges and opportunities for a circular economy

  • Scottish Parliament Information Centre's report is published outlining opportunities for the circular economy in Scotland.

  • Growing a Circular Economy: Ending the Throwaway Society, a U.K. parliament report.

  • Growth Within: A Circular Economy Vision for a Competitive Europe, report published by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation.

  • The Single Use Carrier Bags Charge legislation is enacted by U.K. parliament

  • Scottish Government's Charter for Household Recycling report.

  • Scottish Government's Manufacturing Action Plan.

  • Making Things Last, the concluding report of the Scottish Government's three-year consultation becomes the official circular economy report for the Scottish Government.