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1. BIRTH AND EARLY LIFE
Washington Irving was born on April 3, 1783, in New York City. He was the youngest of eleven children in a merchant family. -
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2. EDUCATION
Irving had a limited formal education, attending local schools, but he was an avid reader and developed a love for literature at a young age. -
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3. LITERARY DEBUT
He began his writing career in the early 1800s, initially publishing essays and satirical pieces in a periodical called "Salmagundi," which he co-founded with his brother. -
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4. "THE SKETCH BOOK"
In 1819-1820, Irving published "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.," which included famous stories like "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow." This work established his reputation as a leading American author. -
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5. EUROPEAN TRAVELS
Irving spent a significant amount of time in Europe, particularly in England and Spain, where he drew inspiration for his writing. His experiences abroad greatly influenced his literary style. -
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6. HISTORICAL WRITING
He wrote several historical biographies, including "A History of New York" and a biography of Christopher Columbus, further cementing his status as a prominent American historian and author. -
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7. AMBASSADOR TO SPAIN
In 1842, Irving was appointed the United States Minister to Spain, where he served until 1846. His diplomatic role allowed him to engage with Spanish culture and history, which influenced his later writings. -
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8. LITERARY STYLE
Irving is often credited with introducing the short story as a literary form in America and is regarded as one of the first American writers to gain international fame. -
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9. PERSONAL LIFE
Irving never married and had a close relationship with his family, particularly with his siblings. He was known for his charming personality and love for social gatherings. -
10. DEATH AND LEGACY
Washington Irving died on November 28, 1859, at the age of 76. He left a lasting legacy in American literature, and his works continue to be studied and appreciated for their exploration of American themes, folklore, and character. -
11. IRVING'S CONTRIBUTIONS
Irving's contributions to literature and culture have made him a significant figure in American history, and he is often referred to as the "father of the American short story."