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732
The Battle of Tours
The Battle of Tours was fought on October 10 732 AD between the Franks and the Islamics. During this fight, the Islamic leader Emir Abd er Rahman was killed, therefore the Franks coming out victorious. What was to be learned from this was that there was a limit to what you can invade. This war caused Christianity to remain the dominant religion in Europe. -
1066
Battle of Hastings
The Battle of Hasting took place on September 28 1066. After huge preparations, Duke William of Normandy, landed at Pevensey and entered into battle with King Harold II on 14 October, roughly six to seven miles north of Hastings. He soon went on to become victorious. After his victory, Duke William moved onto London, where he was crowned as the first Norman King of England. What was learnt from this was that being courageous and brave led to becoming respected and also gaining leadership. -
1214
Battle of Bouvines
On July 27 1214, the Battle of Bouvines took place. This battle was between the French King, Philip II who beat an International Coalition, consisting of Roman Emperor, Otto IV, King John of England and Ferrand of Portugal. Essentially what happened is that the Coalition attempted to surround King Philip but their plan foiled when he managed to capture most of the Coalition's leaders. What can be learnt from this is that victories like these enhance power and recognition for their country. -
Aug 24, 1217
The Battle of Sandwich (Dover)
The Battle of Sandwich took place on August 24 1217 and was perhaps one of the most overlooked battles in history. This fight was the first ever to be fought by sailing ships on the open sea. The battle took place on the Straight of Dover between the French and the English. After the English came out as victorious, it convinced Prince Louis to abandon his effort to conquer England. This approach was taken by many leaders in the future after a person of importance was killed on their side. -
Nov 15, 1315
Battle of Morgarten
The Battle of Morgarten took place on November 15 1315 between the Swiss Confederation and the Austrian Habsurgs. The Swiss, attempting to escape the influence of the Austrians and gain independence. The Swiss used their favourite weapon that went by the name of halberd (a pole with an axe and a spike on the end). This weapon destroyed the Austrian cavalry and forced the Austrians to retreat. What was learnt from this was that newly developed weapons prove to be the most effective in battle.
