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In 1811 the U.S. had aprx. 100 state banks
State banks-banks that received their charter to operate from a state government. -
The Greenback Standard
By the 1850s the paper curreny component of the money supply was badly in need of overhaul. -
Congress authorized the printing of $60 millionn of demand notes.
Although these notes had no gold or silver backing, they were declared legal tender--fiat currency that must be accepted in payment for debts. -
Gold Certificates
Paper currency backed by gold placed on deposit with the United States Treasury. -
Gov. forced state banks to join the National Banking System
Federal gov. placed a ten percent tax on all privately issued bank notes. -
Silver Certificates
Paper currency backed by silver dollars and bullion placed on reserve with the Treasury. -
Treasury Coin Notes
federal government printed the fifth, and last, type of paper currency issued before the banking system was overhauled in 1913. Treasury Coin Notes-paper currency issued by the Treasury that was redeemable in both gold and silver. -
Inconvertible Fiat Money Standard
A monetary standard under which the fiat money suply cannot be converted into gold or silver by its citizens.