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US History Unit 2 Key Terms and Concepts

  • Industrialization

    Industrialization
    Is the process by which an economy is transformed from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods.
  • Urbanization

    Urbanization
    The world is undergoing the largest wave of urban growth in history. More than half of the world’s population now lives in towns and cities, and by 2030 this number will swell to about 5 billion.
  • Monroe Doctrine

    Monroe Doctrine
    the United States would not interfere in the internal affairs of or the wars between European powers.
  • Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt

    Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt
    Born in New York City on October 27, 1858, Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt was governor of New York before becoming U.S. vice president. At age 42, Teddy Roosevelt became the youngest man to assume the U.S. presidency after President William McKinley was assassinated in 1901.
  • Transcontinental Railroad

    Transcontinental Railroad
    A train route across the United States, finished in 1869.
  • Homestead Act of 1862

    Homestead Act of 1862
    Signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on May 20, 1862, the Homestead Act encouraged Western migration by providing settlers 160 acres of public land.
  • Immigration

    Immigration
    The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country.
  • Chinese Exclusion Act

    Chinese Exclusion Act
    The Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers.
  • Spanish American War

    Spanish American War
    The United States acquired Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines in the war and gained temporary control over Cuba.
  • Imperialism (Expansionism)

    Imperialism (Expansionism)
    Both expansionism and imperialism are interlinked and project ulterior motives of a dominant nation.
  • Americanization Americanization

    Americanization                                                                                                   Americanization
    The action of making a person or thing American in character or nationality.