US History 1865-1920

  • 19

    Beginning of the first world war

    WWI Starts
  • U-Boats created

    The first German submarine
  • Bessemer Process

    the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel
  • Discovery of Gold in Pikes Peak

    Gold was Discovered
  • Morrill Land grant act

    made it possible for states to establish public colleges funded by the development or sale of associated federal land grants
  • Homestead Act

    provided that any adult citizen, or intended citizen, who had never borne arms against the U.S. government could claim 160 acres of surveyed government land.
  • Transcontinental r/r completed

    The approximately 1,912-mile continuous railroad constructed between 1863 and 1869 extending from Council Bluffs, Iowa, to San Francisco, California.
  • Statue of Liberty built

    It was built, France had it, then they took it apart and shipped it to the US.
  • Battle of little bighorn

    The Battle of the Little Bighorn was fought along the ridges, steep bluffs, and ravines of the Little Bighorn River, in south-central Montana
  • Farmers alliance created

    cooperatively owned retail stores and marketing organizations
  • Thomas edison invents light bulb

    Edison invented the light bulb
  • Carlisle school established

    The United States founded the Carlisle school in 1879 at the site of an old military base.
  • Chinese exclusion act

    the first significant law restricting immigration into the United States
  • Edison lights up NYC

    Edison provided electricity for hundreds of homes in NYC in 1882
  • American federation of labor founded

    gaining the right to bargain collectively for wages, benefits, hours, and working conditions
  • Dawes act

    "An Act to Provide for the Allotment of Lands in Severalty to Indians on the Various Reservations"
  • Interstate commerce act passed

    Congress passed the Interstate Commerce Act, making the railroads the first industry subject to federal regulation.
  • Jacob Riis published his book of photos

    stimulated the first significant New York legislation to curb poor conditions in tenement housing.
  • Alfred T Mahan writes his book on sea power

    a revolutionary analysis of the importance of naval power as a factor in the rise of the British Empire.
  • Sherman ant-trust act passed

    The Sherman Antitrust Act was passed to address concerns by consumers who felt they were paying high prices on essential goods and by competing companies who believed they were being shut out of their industries by larger corporations.
  • Wounded knee massacre

    was a massacre of nearly three hundred Lakota people by soldiers of the United States
  • Fredrick Jackson Turner writes essay of settling the west

    Essay of how the frontier had made the United States unique.
  • Pullman strike

    widespread railroad strike and boycott that severely disrupted rail traffic in the Midwest of the United States in June–July 1894
  • Plessy v Ferguson

    upheld a Louisiana state law that allowed for "equal but separate accommodations for the white and colored races.
  • Holden v hardy

    a US labor law case in which the US Supreme Court held a limitation on working time for miners and smelters as constitutional.
  • Spanish American War begins

    U.S and Spain go to War
  • Hawaii is annexed

    extended U.S. territory into the Pacific
  • Phillipines islands are annexed

    the United States paid Spain $20 million to annex the entire Philippine archipelago
  • Newlands Reclamation act

    authorized the Secretary of the Interior to designate irrigation sites and to establish a reclamation fund from the sale of public lands to finance the projects
  • Pure Food and drug act passed

    prohibited the sale of misbranded or adulterated food and drugs in interstate commerce
  • Sinclair’s the Jungle written

    published serially in 1905 and as a single-volume book in 1906
  • Lochner v New York

    The Supreme Court held that the law violated the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause because the law unreasonably interfered with the freedom of contract and did not advance any legitimate health or safety objective
  • Muller V Oregon

    Oregon imposed a law that prohibited businesses from making female employees work shifts of longer than 10 hours
  • Founding of the NAACP

    The NAACP was established
  • Hepner act

    imposes the forfeiture and liability to pay double the value of the goods received, concealed
  • 17th amendment

    Amendment modified Article I, Section 3, of the Constitution by allowing voters to cast direct votes for U.S. senators.
  • Ford Motor company's first full assembly line starts

    Henry Ford and his employees successfully began using this innovation at our Highland Park assembly plant.
  • Federal Reserve act

    created the Federal Reserve System, known simply as "The Fed."
  • Clayton Antitrust act

    defines unethical business practices, such as price fixing and monopolies, and upholds various rights of labor.
  • Panama Canal is built

    was first developed following the failure of a French construction team in the 1880s, when the United States commenced building a canal across a 50-mile stretch of the narrow Panama isthmus
  • Lusitania Sunk

    the German submarine (U-boat) U-20 torpedoed and sank the Lusitania
  • US enters WWI

    U.S declares war on Germany
  • Selective Service act

    AN ACT to provide for the common defense by increasing the strength of the Armed Forces of the United States, including the reserve components thereof, and for other purposes.
  • WWI ends

    World War 1 ended
  • 18th Amendment

    prohibited “the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquours” but not the consumption, private possession, or production for one's own consumption
  • 19 amendment

    granted women the right to vote.
  • National origins act

    A law that severely restricted immigration by establishing a system of national quotas that blatantly discriminated against immigrants from southern and eastern Europe and virtually excluded Asians. The policy stayed in effect until the 1960s.
  • Immigration quota act

    The Immigration Act of 1924 limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota.
  • Scopes trial

    The Scopes “monkey trial” was the moniker journalist H. L. Mencken applied to the 1925 prosecution of a criminal action brought by the state of Tennessee against high school teacher John T. Scopes for violating the state's Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in public schools.