US History 1865-1920

  • U-Boats Were Created

    The first submarine built in Germany sank to the bottom of Kiel Harbor.
  • Bessemer Process

    The first inexpensive industrial process for mass producing steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace.
  • Discovery of Gold in Pikes Peak

    Known as the Pikes Peak Gold Rush, it was a time when gold was very profitable and miners rushed to get a share of gold found in Pike Peaks Country.
  • Homestead Act

    Anyone who had never borne arms against the U.S. could claim 160 acres of surveyed land.
  • Morrill Land Grant Act

    Made it possible for states to establish public colleges funded by associated federal land grants.
  • Transcontinental Railroad Completed

    The transcontinental railroad connected the eastern railworks to the west coast of the United States.
  • Battle of Little Bighorn

    General Custer and around 200 of his men were attacked by nearly 3000 indians. They were all dead within in hour.
  • Farmers Alliance Created

    Was an organized agrarian econmic movement among american farmers
  • Thomas Edison Invents the Lightbulb

    Edison invented the first electric power light source. A revolutionary breakthrough.
  • Carlisle School Established

    Boarding school made for Indians
  • Chinese Exclusion Act

    Prohibited the immigration of all Chinese laborers for 10 years with some exceptions.
  • Thomas Edison Lights Up NYC

    Manhattan was the first city to be illuminated by the newfound lightbulb, bringing a new era of urban illumnation.
  • American Federation of Labor Founded

    An organizations that focused on obtaining the right to collectively bargain for wages, hours, etc.
  • Dawes Act

    Authorized the President to break up of reservation land, which was held in common by the members of a tribe, to be parceled out as small allotments.
  • Interstate Commerce Act is Passed

    Designed to regulate the railroad industry, particularly their monopolistic practices. Required that railroad rates be reasonable and just.
  • Riis Book is Published

    Jacob Riis book "How The Other Half Lives" was published, detailing the lives of the people who lived in poverty.
  • Alfred T Mahan Writes Book on Sea Power

    Mahan wrote a book on how sea power led to the rise of the British Empire from 1660-1783
  • Sherman Anti-Trust Act

    This act was passed in order to stop the many growing monopoly businesses using free competition.
  • Wounded Knee Massacre

    American troops slaughtered nearly 300 indians inhabiting the land near Wounrd Knee Creek, South Dakota
  • Frederick Turner Jackson Writes About Settling the West

    Jackson wrote about how the western frontier of the United States should be settled because of the hardships the people currently faced.
  • Pullman Strike

    Widespread railroad strike and boycott that severly affected rail traffic in the west.
  • Plessy v Ferguson

    A Supreme Court ruling that segregation violated no laws in the constitution as long as the separate facilities were equal.
  • Holden v Hardy

    Ruling that said a limitation of working time for miners and smelters was constitutional.
  • Spanish American War Begins

    Caused by the attack on the USS Maine, the U.S. declared war Spain.
  • Hawaii is Annexed

    Marked the end of a government power struggle between native Hawaiians and the U.S.
  • Phillippine Islands are Annexed

    The United States pain 20 million to annex the phillippines
  • Newlands Reclamation Act

    The act set aside sales money from semi-arid land for the construction and maintainance of irrigation sites.
  • Lochner v New York

    Ruled that setting a maximum working hours limit for bakers was unconstitutional.
  • Sinclair's The Jungle is Published

    This book was written in order to expose corruption in businesses and governments.
  • Pure Food and Drug Act

    Set in place laws that prevented any poisonous, unreliable, or unsafe drugs or ingredients in marketed foods. This led to the creation of FDA.
  • NAACP Founded

    An organization created to advance justice for african americans in the United States.
  • Muller v Oregon

    This ruling prohibited females from working more than 10 hours a day
  • Hepner Act

    In an action of debt by the United States to recover a penalty imposed by the Alien Immigration Act of 1903, the court recognized the defendent had the constitutional right to have a jury pass on any triable issues of fact
  • Clayton Anti-Trust Act

    Prohibited price discrimination between buyers and consumers
  • Ford First Assembly Line Began

    Revolutionary way of manufacturing goods
  • Federal Reserve Act

    Implemented to establish economic stability in the U.S. by introducing a central bank.
  • Panal Canal is Completed

    The canal was made to quickly transport goods between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts
  • 17th Amendment

    Allowed voters to cast direct votes to senators
  • World War 1 Begins

    After the asassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, the first world war would soon be underway. Beginning with the Austro-Hangarian governemtn declaring war on Serbia.
  • Lusitania Sank

    A British supply carrying boat that Germany sank during world war one.
  • United States Enters WWI

    April 6, 1917 the U.S. declared war on Germany
  • Selective Service Act

    Authorized the U.S. to raise a national army through conscription for WWI.
  • WWI Ends

    Germany and the Axis Powers surrendered
  • 18th Amendment

    Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of intoxicating liquors.
  • 19th Amendment

    Any citizen of age, no matter what, can vote.
  • Immigration Quota Act

    Limited the amount immigrants allowed into the states .
  • National Origins Act

    Limited number of immigrants, also included the asian exclusion act
  • Statue of Liberty is Built

    A gift of peace from the people of France, the copper stature was built on Liberty Island, New York Harbor, New York City
  • Scoped Trial

    John T. Scopes was accused of violating the Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in state funded schools.