Unit 5: Between the Wars Key Terms

  • Henry Ford

    Henry Ford
    Creator of Ford Motor Company
  • Frances Willard

    Frances Willard
    Instramental influence in the passage of the 18th (prohibition) and 19th (woman suffrage) amendments.
  • Clarence Darrow

    Clarence Darrow
    An American lawyer, a leading member of the American Civil Liberites Union and advocate of the Georgist economic reform.
  • William Jennings Bryan

    William Jennings Bryan
    A dominant wing in the Deomocratic Party and a 3 time candidate for President of the United States.
  • Social Darwinism

    Social Darwinism
    Claim to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology and politics
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt

    Franklin D. Roosevelt
    President of the United States from 1933-1945. Pulled the US out of the Great Depression
  • Eleanor Roosevelt

    Eleanor Roosevelt
    Longest serving First Lady of the US. Holding from March 1933 - April 1945
  • Marcus Garvey

    Marcus Garvey
    The orator of the Black Nationalism and Pan-Africansim movements.
  • Dorothea Lange

    Dorothea Lange
    Documentary photographer best known for her work for the Farm Security Administration.
  • Tin Pan Alley

    Tin Pan Alley
    Name given to New York City music pulishers and songwrighters that dominated the music industry in the United States
  • Langston Huges

    Langston Huges
    Innovator of the literary art form called "jazz poetry". Best known as the leader of the Harlem Renaissance.
  • Charles A. Lindebergh

    Charles A. Lindebergh
    Flew the distance of 3,600 statue miles in one seat monoplane. American aviator, author, inventor, military officer, explorer, and social activist.
  • The Great Migration

    The Great Migration
    The movement of 6 million blacks out of the rural south United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West.
  • Federal Reserve System

    A more safe, flexible, and more stable way of running banks in the United States.
  • Warren G. Harding’s “Return to Normalcy”

    A return to the way of life before World War I, was United States presidential candidate Warren G. Harding's campaign promise in the election of 1920. Although detractors believed that the word was a neologism as well as a malapropism, coined by Harding
  • Jazz Music

    Jazz Music
    The time period between WWI and the Great Depression which was filled with partying and loud jazz music
  • First Red Scare

    First Red Scare
    Widespread fear of Bolshevism and anarchim in the United States due to real and imagined events
  • Teapot Dome Scandal

    Teapot Dome Scandal
    Bribery incident in the United States during the Warren G. Harding administration
  • Scopes Monkey Trial

    Scopes Monkey Trial
    Tennessee v. Scopes John Scopes was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act which stated that it's unlawful to teach human evolution in any state-funded school. Scope was found guilty and fined $100 ($1,349 now)
  • Stock Market Crash "Black Tuesday"

    Stock Market Crash "Black Tuesday"
    Black Tuesday hits Wall Street as investors trade 16,410,030 shares on the New York Stock Exchange in a single day.
  • The Great Depression

    The Great Depression
    Deepest and longest economic downturn in the history of the Western industrialized world.
  • Securities and Exchange Commission

    Securities and Exchange Commission
    Regulates the commerce in stocks, bonds, and other securities.
  • Harlem Renaissance

    Harlem Renaissance
    A culture movemnet centered around black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars
  • Tennessee Valley Authority

    Tennessee Valley Authority
    Adresses the most important issues in energy, environmental stewardship and development.
  • The Dust Bowl

    The Dust Bowl
    Due to the improper plantation of crops, wind would come and sweep away the crops leaving families houses covered in dirt and sand and leaving the families poor
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
    Preserves public confidence in banking systems by deposit
  • 20th Amenment

    20th Amenment
    sets the dates at which federal government elected offices end. In also defines who succeeds the president if the president dies.
  • Prohibition

    Prohibition
    Prohibiting the manufacturing, storage, transportaion, sale, possession, and consumption of alcohol
  • The New Deal

    The New Deal
    Laws and programs passed by law to get the country up and running again during and after the great depression
  • 21st Amendment

    21st Amendment
    Repealed the 18th amendment which prohibited alcohol
  • Social Security Administration

    Social Security Administration
    Administers social security, social insurance consisting of retirement, disability, and survivor benefits.
  • Relief Recovery Reform

    Relief Recovery Reform
    Roosevelts way of fixing the depression