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Period: to
UnderGround Railroad Timeline
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Underground Railroad Begins
William Still, “father” of the Underground Railroad, begins helping fugitive slaves -
First long distance route established
Levi Coffin establishes first long distance route from North Carolina to Indiana -
Indiana Quakers hide fugitive slaves
Indiana Quakers use secret rooms and false-bottom wagons to hide fugitive slaves -
William L. Garrison's anti-slavery newspaper crusade
William L. Garrison’s anti-slavery newspaper crusade sways countless Americans -
American Anti-Slavery Society founded
American Anti-Slavery Society founded by Theodore Dwight Weld -
NYC Underground helps 1,000 fugitive slaves
David Ruggles and Isaac Hopper work together to build NYC Underground to help 1,000 fugitive slaves -
Dawn Institute established
Fugitive slave Josiah Henson establishes Dawn Institute, where fugitive slaves learn trades and adjust to free society -
Harriet Tubman escaped
Harriet Tubman escaped, became most famous Underground “conductor” -
Northerners increasingly ignored federal law
Northerners increasingly ignored federal law and supported Underground efforts -
Civil War began
South Carolina troops fire on Fort Sumter; Civil War begins