U.S. History

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    American Civil War

  • Homestead act

  • 13th Amendment

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    Reconstruction

  • 14th Amendment

  • Transcontinental railroad completed

    Transcontinental railroad completed
    On May 10, 1869, a golden spike was driven at Promontory, Utah, signaling the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States. The transcontinental railroad had long been a dream for people living in the American West.
  • Industrialization Begins to Boom

  • 15th Amendment

  • Boss Tweed rise at Tammany Hall

  • Telephone invented

    Telephone invented
    A communication device for sailing vessels The Telephone was the invention of a captain John Taylor in 1844. ... Alexander Graham Bell was the first to be awarded a patent for the electric telephone by the United States Patent and Trademark Office in March 1876
  • Reconstruction ends

  • Jim Crow Laws Start in South

    Jim Crow Laws Start in South
    "separate but equal"
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    Gilded age

  • Light bulb invented

  • Third Wave of Immigration

    Third Wave of Immigration
    The third wave, between 1880 and 1914, brought over 20 million European immigrants to the United States, an average of 650,000 a year at a time when the United States had 75 million residents.
  • Chinese Exclusion Act

  • Pendleton Act

  • Dawes act

  • Interstate Commerce Act

  • Andrew Carnegie’s Gospel of Wealth

    Andrew Carnegie’s Gospel of Wealth
    is an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self-made rich.
  • Chicago's Hull House

  • Klondike gold rush

    Klondike gold rush
    A rush of thousands of people in the 1890s toward the Klondike gold mining district in northwestern Canada after gold was discovered there.
  • Sherman Anti-Trust Act

  • How the Other Half Lives

  • Influence of Sea Power Upon History

    Influence of Sea Power Upon History
    In 1890, Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, a lecturer in naval history and the president of the United States Naval War College, published The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783, a revolutionary analysis of the importance of naval power as a factor in the rise of the British Empire.
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    Progressive Era

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    Imperialism

  • Homestead Steel Labor Strike

    Homestead Steel Labor Strike
    Homestead riot, violent labour dispute between the Carnegie Steel Company and many of its workers that occurred on July 6, 1892, in Homestead, Pennsylvania. ... Frick opened his campaign by cutting the workers' wages. The union, understandably, rejected the wage cut.
  • Pullman Labor Strike

    Pullman Labor Strike
    was a nationwide railroad strike in the United States on May 11, 1894, and a turning point for US labor law. It pitted the American Railway Union (ARU) against the Pullman Company, the main railroads, and the federal government of the United States under President Grover Cleveland.
  • Plessy v. Ferguson

    Plessy v. Ferguson
    U.S. Supreme Court, on May 18, 1896, by a seven-to-one majority (one justice did not participate), advanced the controversial “separate but equal” doctrine for assessing the constitutionality of racial segregation laws
  • Annexation of Hawaii

  • Spanish American War

    Spanish American War
    Spanish-American War definition. A war between Spain and the United States, fought in 1898. The war began as an intervention by the United States on behalf of Cuba. ... The United States acquired Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines in the war and gained temporary control over Cuba.
  • Open Door Policy

    Open Door Policy
    The Open Door Policy is a term in foreign affairs initially used to refer to the United States policy established in the late 19th century and the early 20th century, as enunciated in Secretary of State John Hay's Open Door Note, dated September 6, 1899 and dispatched to the major European powers.
  • Assassination of President McKinley

    Assassination of President McKinley
    On September 6, 1901, William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States, was shot on the grounds of the Pan-American Exposition at the Temple of Music in Buffalo, New York. He was shaking hands with the public when Leon Czolgosz, an anarchist, shot him twice in the abdomen.
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    Theodore Roosevelt

    republican and progressive "bull moose" party
    domestic policy:square deal (3C's)=trust-buster, nature conservation
  • Wright Brother's Airplane

  • Panama Canal U.S. Construction Begins

  • The Jungle

    The Jungle
    The Jungle is a 1906 novel written by the American journalist and novelist Upton Sinclair (1878–1968). Sinclair wrote the novel to portray the harsh conditions and exploited lives of immigrants in the United States in Chicago and similar industrialized cities.
  • Pure Food and Drug Act

    Pure Food and Drug Act
    How the Other Half Lives: Studies among the Tenements of New York (1890) was an early publication of photojournalism by Jacob Riis, documenting squalid living conditions in New York City slums in the 1880s.
  • Model-T

    Model-T
    an automobile with a 2.9-liter, 4-cylinder engine, produced by the Ford Motor Company from 1909 through 1927, considered to be the first motor vehicle successfully mass-produced on an assembly line. Examples from the Web for Model T.
  • NAACP

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    William Howard Taft

    republican
    domestic policy: tries 3C's failed
    passed 16th and 17th amendments
  • 16th Amendment

  • Federal Reserve Act

  • Period: to

    Woodrow Wilson

    democrat
    domestic policy: clayton anti-trust act, national parks srvice, federal reserve act $$$, 18th amendment, 19th amendment
  • 17th Amendment

  • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

  • Trench Warfare, Poison Gas, and Machine Guns

  • Period: to

    World War 1

  • Sinking of the Lusitania

    Sinking of the Lusitania
    The sinking of the Cunard ocean liner RMS Lusitania occurred on Friday, 7 May 1915 during the First World War, as Germany waged submarine warfare against the United Kingdom which had implemented a naval blockade of Germany. The ship was identified and torpedoed by the German U-boat U-20 and sank in 18 minutes.
  • National Parks System

    National Parks System
    The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations.
  • Zimmerman Telegram

    Zimmerman Telegram
    a secret diplomatic communication issued from the German Foreign Office in January 1917 that proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico in the prior event of the United States entering World War I against Germany.
  • Russian Revolution

    Russian Revolution
    took place in 1917 when the peasants and working class people of Russia revolted against the government of Tsar Nicholas II. They were led by Vladimir Lenin and a group of revolutionaries called the Bolsheviks. The new communist government created the country of the Soviet Union.
  • U.S. entry into WWI

  • Battle of Argonne Forest

  • Armistice

    Armistice
    a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of a war, since it may constitute only a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace.
  • Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points

  • Treaty of Versailles

    Treaty of Versailles
    a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of a war, since it may constitute only a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace.
  • 18th Amendment

  • 19th Amendment

    19th Amendment
    The 19th amendment is a very important amendment to the constitution as it gave women the right to vote in 1920. You may remember that the 15th amendment made it illegal for the federal or state government to deny any US citizen the right to vote. ... The 19th amendment unified suffrage laws across the United States.
  • President Harding's Return to Normalcy

  • Harlem Renaissance

  • Red Scare

  • Red Scare

    Red Scare
    The rounding up and deportation of several hundred immigrants of radical political views by the federal government in 1919 and 1920. This “scare” was caused by fears of subversion by communists in the United States after the Russian Revolution.
  • Period: to

    Roaring Twenties

  • Teapot Dome Scandal

    Teapot Dome Scandal
    a government scandal involving a former United States Navy oil reserve in Wyoming that was secretly leased to a private oil company in 1921; became symbolic of the scandals of the Harding administration
  • Joseph Stalin Leads USSR

  • Scopes "Monkey" Trial

  • Mein Kampf published

  • Charles Lindbergh's Trans-Atlantic Flight

    Charles Lindbergh's Trans-Atlantic Flight
    The Spirit of St. Louis carried Charles Lindbergh from New York to Paris in 33 and a half hours, the first nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean. ... As the Spirit of St. Louis rolled down the dirt runway of Roosevelt Field in New York, many doubted it would successfully cross the Atlantic Ocean
  • St. Valentine's Day Massacre

    St. Valentine's Day Massacre
    was the culmination of a gang war between arch rivals Al Capone and Bugs Moran. ... On February 14, a delivery of bootleg whiskey was expected at Moran's headquarters. But Moran was late and happened to see police officers entering his establishment.
  • Stock Market Crashes "Black Tuesday"

  • Period: to

    Great Depression

  • Hoovervilles

    Hoovervilles
    a shantytown built by unemployed and destitute people during the Depression of the early 1930s.
  • Smoot-Hawley Tariff

  • Smoot-Hawley Tariff

    Smoot-Hawley Tariff
    an act implementing protectionist trade policies sponsored by Senator Reed Smoot and Representative Willis C. Hawley and signed into law on June 17, 1930. The act raised U.S. tariffs on over 20,000 imported goods.
  • 100,000 Banks Have Failed

  • 100,000 Banks Have Failed

  • Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany

    Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany
    Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany on 30 January 1933 by Paul von Hindenburg. ... On 30 April 1945, when Hitler committed suicide, he was briefly succeeded as Chancellor by Joseph Goebbels, as dictated in Hitler's will and testament.
  • Agriculture Adjustment Administration (AAA)

    Agriculture Adjustment Administration (AAA)
    was a United States federal law of the New Deal era designed to boost agricultural prices by reducing surpluses. The Government bought livestock for slaughter and paid farmers subsidies not to plant part of their land.
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

  • Public Works Administration (PWA)

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    The Holocaust

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    Franklin D. Roosevelt

  • Period: to

    New Deal Programs

  • Dust Bowl

    Dust Bowl
    an area of Oklahoma, Kansas, and northern Texas affected by severe soil erosion (caused by windstorms) in the early 1930s, which obliged many people to move
  • Social Security Administration (SSA)

    Social Security Administration (SSA)
    an independent agency of the U.S. federal government that administers Social Security, a social insurance program consisting of retirement, disability, and survivors' benefits. ... As of 2007, about 62,000 people were employed by SSA.
  • Rape of Nanjing

    Rape of Nanjing
    A six-week period after Japan's capture of Nanjing—former capital of the Republic of China—in 1937, during which hundreds of thousands of civilians were murdered and 20,000–80,000 women were raped by soldiers of the Imperial Japanese Army.
  • Kristallnacht

    Kristallnacht
    Also known as The Night of the Broken Glass. On this night, November 9, 1938, almost 200 synagogues were destroyed, over 8,000 Jewish shops were sacked and looted, and tens of thousands of Jews were removed to concentration camps.
  • Hitler invades Poland

    Hitler invades Poland
    The action by Germany that began World War II in 1939. Germany invaded Poland only days after signing the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, under which the Soviet Union agreed not to defend Poland from the east if Germany attacked it from the west.
  • Period: to

    World War II

  • German Blitzkrieg Attacks

  • Pearl Harbor

    Pearl Harbor
    A major United States naval base in Hawaii that was attacked without warning by the Japanese air force on December 7, 1941, with great loss of American lives and ships.
  • Tuskegee Airmen

  • Navajo Code Talkers

  • Executive Order 9066

    Executive Order 9066
    was a United States presidential executive order signed and issued during World War II by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942
  • Bataan Death March

    Bataan Death March
    The Bataan Death March was when the Japanese forced 76,000 captured Allied soldiers (Filipinos and Americans) to march about 80 miles across the Bataan Peninsula. The march took place in April of 1942 during World War II.
  • Invasion of Normandy (D-Day)

    Invasion of Normandy (D-Day)
    The American and British invasion of France in World War II; Normandy is a province of northern France. The successful invasion began a series of victories for the Allies, and Germany surrendered less than a year later.
  • GI Bill

    GI Bill
    A law passed in 1944 that provided educational and other benefits for people who had served in the armed forces in World War II. Benefits are still available to persons honorably discharged from the armed forces.
  • Atomic Bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima

    Atomic Bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima
    On August 6, 1945, Hiroshima was almost completely destroyed by the first atomic bomb ever dropped on a populated area. Followed by the bombing of Nagasaki, on August 9, this show of Allied strength hastened the surrender of Japan in World War II.
  • Victory over Japan/Pacific (VJ/VP) Day

  • Liberation of Concentration Camps

    Liberation of Concentration Camps
    Soviet soldiers were the first to liberate concentration camp prisoners in the final stages of the war. On July 23, 1944, they entered the Majdanek camp in Poland, and later overran several other killing centers. On January 27, 1945, they entered Auschwitz and there found hundreds of sick and exhausted prisoners.
  • Victory in Europe (VE) Day

  • United Nations (UN) Formed

    United Nations (UN) Formed
    an international organization formed in 1945 to increase political and economic cooperation among its member countries.
  • Germany Divided

    Germany Divided
    The separation of Berlin began in 1945 after the collapse of Germany. The country was divided into four zones, where each superpower controlled a zone.
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    Harry S. Truman

  • Nuremberg Trials

  • Period: to

    Baby Boom

  • Truman Doctrine

    Truman Doctrine
    The Truman Doctrine was an American foreign policy whose stated purpose was to counter Soviet geopolitical expansion during the Cold War.
  • Mao Zedong Established Communist Rule in China

  • 22nd Amendment

  • Period: to

    The Cold War

  • Marshall Plan

    Marshall Plan
    an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave over $13 billion (nearly $140 billion in 2017 dollars) in economic assistance to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II.
  • Berlin Airlift

    Berlin Airlift
    A military operation in the late 1940s that brought food and other needed goods into West Berlin by air after the government of East Germany, which at that time surrounded West Berlin , had cut off its supply routes.
  • Arab-Israeli War Begins

  • NATO Formed

    NATO Formed
    North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is a military alliance of European and North American democracies founded after World War II to strengthen international ties between member states—especially the United States and Europe—and to serve as a counter-balance to the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact.
  • Chinese forces cross Yalu and enter Korean War

  • Kim II-sung invades South Korea

  • UN forces push North Korea to Yalu River- the border with China

  • Period: to

    1950s Prosperity

  • Period: to

    Korean War

  • Ethel and Julius Rosenberg Execution

  • Armistice Signed

  • Period: to

    Dwight D. Eisenhower

  • Period: to

    Warren Court

  • Ho Chi Minh Established Communist Rule in Vietnam

  • Hernandez v. Texas

    Hernandez v. Texas
    a landmark case, "the first and only Mexican-American civil-rights case heard and decided by the United States Supreme Court during the post-World War II period.
  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education
    United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.
  • Warsaw Pact Formed

    Warsaw Pact Formed
    A military alliance of communist nations in eastern Europe. Organized in 1955 in answer to NATO, the Warsaw Pact included Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union.
  • Polio Vaccine

    Polio Vaccine
    developed by Jonas Salk and came into use in 1955. The oral polio vaccine was developed by Albert Sabin and came into commercial use in 1961.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Montgomery Bus Boycott
    a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. It was a seminal event in the Civil Rights Movement.
  • Rosa Parks Arrested

    Rosa Parks Arrested
    Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama. This single act of nonviolent resistance sparked the Montgomery bus boycott, an eleven-month struggle to desegregate the city's buses.
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    Vietnam War

  • Interstate Highway Act

    Interstate Highway Act
    The law authorized the construction of a 41,000-mile network of interstate highways that would span the nation.
  • Elvis Presley First Hit Song

  • Sputnik

    Sputnik
    On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the first man-made object to orbit the Earth. In a single stroke, this 184-pound object brought into question the United States' pre-eminence in science, industry, and military power.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1957

  • Little Rock Nine

    Little Rock Nine
    a group of nine African American students enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957. Their enrollment was followed by the Little Rock Crisis, in which the students were initially prevented from entering the racially segregated school by Orval Faubus, the Governor of Arkansas.
  • Leave it to Beaver First Airs on TV

    Leave it to Beaver First Airs on TV
    an American television sitcom about an inquisitive and often naïve boy, Theodore "The Beaver" Cleaver (portrayed by Jerry Mathers), and his adventures at home, in school, and around his suburban neighborhood.
  • Kennedy VS. Nixon TV Debate

    Kennedy VS. Nixon TV Debate
    A televised debate between 1960 presidential candidates John F. Kennedy (Democrat and Richard M. Nixon (Republican).
  • Chicano Mural Movement Begins

    Chicano Mural Movement Begins
    began in the 1960s in Mexican-American barrios throughout the Southwest. Artists began using the walls of city buildings, housing projects, schools, and churches to depict Mexican-American culture.
  • Bay of Pigs Invasion

    Bay of Pigs Invasion
    an unsuccessful invasion of Cuba by Cuban exiles, supported by the U.S. government. On Apr. 17, 1961, an armed force of about 1,500 Cuban exiles landed in the Bahía de Cochinos (Bay of Pigs) on the south coast of Cuba.
  • Mapp v. Ohio

    Mapp v. Ohio
    was a landmark case in criminal procedure, in which the United States Supreme Court decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects against "unreasonable searches and seizures," may not be used in state law criminal prosecutions in state courts, as well as in federal criminal law prosecutions in federal courts as had previously been the law.
  • Affirmative Action

    Affirmative Action
    a policy in which an individual's color, race, sex, religion or national origin are taken into account by a business or the government in order to increase the opportunities provided to an underrepresented part of society.
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    John F. Kennedy

  • Peace Corps Formed

    Peace Corps Formed
    Kennedy signed congressional legislation creating a permanent Peace Corps that would “promote world peace and friendship”
  • Sam Walton Opens First Walmart

  • Cuban Misisle Crisis

    Cuban Misisle Crisis
    A confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1962 over the presence of missile sites in Cuba; one of the “hottest” periods of the cold war.
  • Gideon v. Wainwright

  • The Feminine Mystique

    The Feminine Mystique
    a book written by Betty Friedan which is widely credited with sparking the beginning of second-wave feminism in the United States.
  • March on Washington

    March on Washington
    political demonstration held in Washington, D.C., in 1963 by civil rights leaders to protest racial discrimination and to show support for major civil rights legislation that was pending in Congress.
  • Kennedy Assassinated in Dallas, Texas

    Kennedy Assassinated in Dallas, Texas
    John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated on Friday, November 22, 1963, at 12:30 p.m. in Dallas, Texas while riding in a presidential motorcade in Dealey Plaza.
  • George Wallace Blocks University of Alabama Entrance

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    Lyndon B. Johnson

  • The Great Society

  • Escobedo v. Illinois

    Escobedo v. Illinois
    a United States Supreme Court case holding that criminal suspects have a right to counsel during police interrogations under the Sixth Amendment
  • 24th Amendment

  • Israeli-Palestine Conflict Begins

  • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

    Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
    enacted August 10, 1964, was a joint resolution that the United States Congress passed on August 7, 1964, in response to the Gulf of Tonkin incident.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964
    ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, is considered one of the crowning legislative achievements of the civil rights movement.
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Voting Rights Act of 1965
    signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, aimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote as guaranteed under the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
  • Malcom X Assassinated

  • United Farm Worker's California Delano Grape Strike

    United Farm Worker's California Delano Grape Strike
    a labor strike by the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee and the United Farm Workers against grape growers in California.
  • Miranda v. Arizona

    Miranda v. Arizona
    a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court. The Court held that both inculpatory and exculpatory statements made in response to interrogation by a defendant in custody will be admissible at trial only if the prosecution can show that the defendant was informed of the right to consult with an attorney before and during questioning and of the right against self-incrimination before police questioning, and that the defendant not only understood these rights, but voluntarily waived them.
  • Thurgood Marshall Appointed to Supreme Court

    Thurgood Marshall Appointed to Supreme Court
    Johnson successfully nominated Marshall to succeed retiring Associate Justice Tom C. Clark. Marshall retired during the administration of President George H. W.
  • Six Day War

    Six Day War
    was fought between June 5 and June 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt
  • Tet Offensive

    Tet Offensive
    A series of major attacks by communist forces in the Vietnam War. Early in 1968, Vietnamese communist troops seized and briefly held some major cities at the time of the lunar new year, or Tet.
  • My Lai Massacre

    My Lai Massacre
    A mass killing of helpless inhabitants of a village in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War, carried out in 1968 by United States troops under the command of Lieutenant William Calley.
  • Martin Luther King Jr. Assassinated

    Martin Luther King Jr. Assassinated
    Thursday, 4 April 1968, Martin Luther King was shot dead while standing on a balcony outside his second-floor room at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee.
  • Tinker v. Des Moines

  • Vietnamization

    Vietnamization
    US policy of withdrawing its troops and transferring the responsibility and direction of the war effort to the government of South Vietnam.
  • Woodstock Music Festival

    Woodstock Music Festival
    was a music festival in the United States in 1969 which attracted an audience of more than 400,000.
  • Draft Lottery

  • Manson Family Murders

  • Apollo 11

    Apollo 11
    The space vehicle that carried three American astronauts to the moon and back in July 1969. The vehicle consisted of a command module, which stayed in lunar orbit, and a lunar module, which carried two of the three crewmen to a safe landing on the moon.
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    Richard Nixon

  • Invasion of Cambodia

  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
    was established in December 1970 under United States President Richard Nixon. The EPA is an agency of the United States federal government whose mission is to protect human and environmental health.
  • Kent State Shootings

    Kent State Shootings
    A controversial incident in 1970, in which unarmed students demonstrating against United States involvement in the Vietnam War were fired on by panicky troops of the National Guard. Four students were killed and nine wounded
  • Pentagon Papers

    Pentagon Papers
    A classified study of the Vietnam War that was carried out by the Department of Defense. An official of the department, Daniel Ellsberg, gave copies of the study in 1971 to the New York Times and Washington Post.
  • 26th Amendment

  • Policy of Dentente Begins

    Policy of Dentente Begins
    the name given to a period of improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union that began tentatively in 1971 and took decisive form when President Richard M. Nixon visited the secretary-general of the Soviet Communist party, Leonid I. Brezhnev,
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    Jimmy Carter

  • Tittle IX

    Tittle IX
    No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.
  • Nixon Visits China

    Nixon Visits China
    an important strategic and diplomatic overture that marked the culmination of the Nixon administration's resumption of harmonious relations between the United States and China.
  • Watergate Scandal

    Watergate Scandal
    An incident in the presidency of Richard Nixon that led to his resignation. In June 1972, burglars in the pay of Nixon's campaign committee broke into offices of the Democratic party.
  • War Powers Resolution

    War Powers Resolution
    a federal law intended to check the president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of the U.S. Congress.
  • Roe v. Wade

  • Endangered Species Act

    Endangered Species Act
    signed on December 28, 1973, and provides for the conservation of species that are endangered or threatened throughout all or a significant portion of their range, and the conservation of the ecosystems on which they depend.
  • First Cell-Phones

    First Cell-Phones
    Motorola was the first company to produce a handheld mobile phone. On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, a Motorola researcher and executive, made the first mobile telephone call from handheld subscriber equipment, placing a call to Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs, his rival.
  • OPEC Oil Embargo

    OPEC Oil Embargo
    Arab members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) imposed an embargo against the United States in retaliation for the U.S. decision to re-supply the Israeli military and to gain leverage in the post-war peace negotiations.
  • United States v. Nixon

  • Ford Pardons Nixon

  • Period: to

    Gerald Ford

  • Bill Gates Starts Microsoft

  • National Riffle Associate (NRA) Lobbying Begins

  • Fall of Saigon

    Fall of Saigon
    the capture of Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, by the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (also known as the Việt Cộng) on 30 April 1975.
  • Steve Jobs Starts Apple

    Steve Jobs Starts Apple
    20-year-old Jobs and Wozniak set up shop in Jobs' parents' garage, dubbed the venture Apple, and began working on the prototype of the Apple I.
  • Community Reinvestment Act of 1977

    Community Reinvestment Act of 1977
    intended to encourage depository institutions to help meet the credit needs of the communities in which they operate, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods, consistent with safe and sound operations
  • Camp David Accords

    Camp David Accords
    a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt issuing from talks at Camp David between Egyptian President Sadat, Israeli Prime Minister Begin, and the host, U.S. President Carter
  • Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty

  • Period: to

    Iran Hostage Crisis

  • "Trickle Down Economics"

  • AIDS Epidemic

    AIDS Epidemic
    had a substantial impact on the health and economy of many nations (1). ... CDC analyzed reported AIDS cases from 1981 through 2000 from the 50 states, District of Columbia, and U.S. territories
  • Sandra Day O'Connor Appointed to U.S. Supreme Court

  • Conservative Resurgence

    Conservative Resurgence
    It was launched with the charge that the seminaries and denominational agencies were dominated by liberals.
  • War on Drugs

    War on Drugs
    the effort in the United States since the 1970s to combat illegal drug use by greatly increasing penalties, enforcement, and incarceration for drug offenders
  • Period: to

    Ronald Reagan

  • Marines in Lebanon

    Marines in Lebanon
    241 US service personnel -- including 220 Marines and 21 other service personnel -- are killed by a truck bomb at a Marine compound in Beirut, Lebanon.
  • Iran-Contra Affair

  • The Oprah Winfrey Show First Airs

  • "Mr.Gorbachev , Tear Down This Wall!"

    "Mr.Gorbachev , Tear Down This Wall!"
    a line from a speech made by US President Ronald Reagan in West Berlin on June 12, 1987, calling for the leader of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, to open up the barrier which had divided West and East Berlin since 1961.
  • Berlin Wall Falls

    Berlin Wall Falls
    as the Cold War began to thaw across Eastern Europe, the spokesman for East Berlin's Communist Party announced a change in his city's relations with the West. Starting at midnight that day, he said, citizens of the GDR were free to cross the country's borders.
  • End of Cold War

    End of Cold War
    In late 1991 the Soviet Union itself dissolved into its component republics. With stunning speed, the Iron Curtain was lifted and the Cold War came to an end.
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    George H. W. Bush

  • Germany Reunification

  • Iraq Invades Kuwait

    Iraq Invades Kuwait
    on 2 August 1990 was a 2-day operation conducted by Iraq against the neighboring state of Kuwait, which resulted in the seven-month-long Iraqi occupation of the country.
  • Period: to

    Persian Gulf War

  • Ms.Adcox Born

  • Rodney King

    Rodney King
    African-American taxi driver who became known internationally as the victim of Los Angeles Police Department brutality, after a videotape was released of several police officers beating him during his arrest on March 3, 1991.
  • Soviet Union Collapses

    Soviet Union Collapses
    the Soviet hammer and sickle flag lowered for the last time over the Kremlin, thereafter replaced by the Russian tricolor.
  • Operation Desert Storm

    Operation Desert Storm
    he name used for the military operation in which international armed forces, including British and US troops, attacked Iraq in the Gulf War.
  • Period: to

    Bill Clinton

  • NAFTA Founded

  • Contract with America

  • O.J. Simpson's "Trial of the Century"

  • Bill Clinton;s Impeachment

    Bill Clinton;s Impeachment
    initiated by the House of Representatives on December 19, 1998, against Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States, on two charges, one of perjury and one of obstruction of justice.
  • USA Patriot Act

    USA Patriot Act
    an Act of Congress that was signed into law by President George W. Bush on October 26, 2001.
  • War on Terror

    War on Terror
    The War on Terror, also known as the Global War on Terrorism, is an international military campaign that was launched by the U.S. government after the September 11 attacks in the U.S. in 2001.
  • Period: to

    George W. Bush

  • Period: to

    War in Afghanistan

  • 9/11

    9/11
    the day on which Islamic terrorists, believed to be part of the Al-Qaeda network, hijacked four commercial airplanes and crashed two of them into the World Trade Center in New York City and a third one into the Pentagon in Virginia: the fourth plane crashed into a field in rural Pennsylvania.
  • I Was Born

  • NASA Mars Rover Mission Begins

    NASA Mars Rover Mission Begins
    launched toward Mars on June 10 and July 7, 2003, in search of answers about the history of water on Mars.
  • Period: to

    Iraq War

  • Facebook Launched

    Facebook Launched
    The Facebook website was launched on February 4, 2004, by Mark Zuckerberg, along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes.
  • Hurricane Katrina

    Hurricane Katrina
    one of the deadliest hurricanes ever to hit the United States. An estimated 1,833 people died in the hurricane and the flooding that followed in late August 2005, and millions of others were left homeless along the Gulf Coast and in New Orleans
  • Sam Hussein Executed

  • Iphone Released

    Iphone Released
    The first-generation iPhone was released on June 29, 2007, and there have been multiple new hardware iterations with new iOS releases since.
  • American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

  • Hillary Clinton Appointed U.S. Secretary of State

    Hillary Clinton Appointed U.S. Secretary of State
    served as the 67th United States Secretary of State, under President Barack Obama, from 2009 to 2013, overseeing the department that conducted the Foreign policy of Barack Obama.
  • Sonia Sotomayor Appointed to U.S Supreme Court

    Sonia Sotomayor Appointed to U.S Supreme Court
    President Barack Obama nominated Sotomayor to the Supreme Court following the retirement of Justice David Souter. Her nomination was confirmed by the Senate in August 2009 by a vote of 68–31.
  • Period: to

    Barack Obama

  • Arab Spring

    Arab Spring
    a series of antigovernment uprisings affecting Arab countries of North Africa and the Middle East beginning in 2010.
  • Osama Bin Laden Killed

  • Space X Falcon 9

  • Donald Trump Elected President