800px tudor rose.svg

Tudors

  • Period: 1485 to 1509

    Henry VII

  • Aug 22, 1485

    Battle of Bosworth

  • 1486

    Henry marries Elizabeth of York

  • 1486

    Lord Lovell and Stafford Uprising

  • 1487

    Star Chamber created

  • 1487

    Simnel impersonates Earl of Warwick

    Pretender to the thrown
  • Period: 1487 to 1492

    Brittany Crisis

  • 1489

    Yorkshire Rebellion

    caused by the funds required over Brittany crisis. Killed the Earl of Northumberland but easily suppressed.
  • 1489

    Treaty of Redon

    Henry promises to send troops to Brittany to fight French invasion. But Anne marries Charles I and abandons England's forces.
  • 1489

    Treaty of Medina del Campo

    Marriage alliance with Prince Arthur and Catherine of Aragon
  • Period: 1491 to 1499

    Perkin Warbeck is a threat!

  • 1492

    Christopher Columbus discovers the Americas

  • 1492

    Treaty of Etaples

    England will receive a pension and France wont support pretenders to the thrown.
  • 1496

    Intercersus Magnus

    trade embargo lifted from Burgundy.
  • 1497

    Cornish Rebellion

    Got all the way to Blackheath! Large numbers.
  • 1501

    Catherine of Aragon and Arthur marry

  • 1502

    Prince Arthur dies

  • 1503

    Empson and Dudley take over the Council Learned

    From Bray.
  • 1504

    Prince Arthur knighted

    To increase royal finances.
  • 1506

    Treaty of Windsor

    England received the Earl of Sussex (last pretender to the thrown)
  • 1506

    Intercersus Malus

    Attempt to push better trade, but never put into place.
  • 1509

    Henry marries Catherine of Aragon

    Widow of brother, Arthur.
  • Period: 1509 to 1547

    Henry VIII

  • 1510

    Treaty of Etaples renewed

    Henry VIII reluctant bust councillors insist
  • 1512

    Attack on France

    10,000 troops but unsuccessful.
  • 1513

    Attack on France

    Captures 2 key towns in France. Henry is pleased
  • 1513

    Battle of Flodden

    James IV of Scotland killed by English troops and leaves infantile James V on the thrown. Huge expense of England.
  • 1515

    Wolsey becomes Lord Chancellor

    Beginning of the pre-eminence of Wolsey.
  • 1516

    Mary Tudor born

    Daughter of Catherine of Aragon and Henry VIII
  • 1517

    Treaty of Cambrai

    France and Holy Roman Empire sign a peace treaty, isolating England.
  • 1518

    Treaty of London

    Key policy of Wolsey. A huge success!
  • 1519

    Charles V now rules HRE and Spain

  • 1520

    Field of Cloth and Gold

    With France. Strong diplomatic event.
  • 1521

    Treaty of Bruges

    England and Charles V against France
  • 1522

    Attack on France

  • 1525

    Amicable Grant

    Huge failure of Wolsey to raise money through Subsidy.
  • 1525

    Henry Fitzroy made Duke of RIchmond.

    Henry gives his bastard a title as desperate for make heir.
  • 1525

    Eltham Ordinances

    failed reform of the English court of Henry VIII by Cardinal Thomas Wolsey
  • 1525

    Battle of Pavia

    Charles V and England (but not really) wins France
  • 1526

    Henry Meets Anne Boelyn

  • 1527

    Treaty of Amiens

    Anti Imperial alliance with France,
  • 1529

    Battle of Landriano

    Charles V wins against France
  • 1529

    Renewed Treaty of Cambrai

    France and Charles V peace
  • 1529

    Divorce issues ground to a halt

    Wolsey had failed.
  • 1530

    Clergy collectively accused of Praemunire

    and fined.
  • Nov 4, 1530

    Wolsey arrested

  • Nov 29, 1530

    Wolsey dies

    On route to his execution.
  • 1532

    Formal submission of the clergy

  • 1532

    Anne is pregnant

    Needs to rush divorce!
  • 1533

    Elizabeth born

    Daughter of Anne Boelyn and Henry VIII
  • Jan 25, 1533

    Henry VIII marries Anne Boelyn

  • 1534

    Irish rebellion

    After Kildare released.
  • 1534

    Act in restraint of Appeals

  • 1534

    Break with Rome

  • 1534

    Act of Supremacy

  • 1534

    Act of Succession

  • 1534

    Treason Act

  • 1536

    10 Articles Act

    Promoted some Protestant ideas and challenged Catholic beliefs
  • May 19, 1536

    Anne Boelyn accused of treason

    and executed.
  • May 30, 1536

    Henry marries Jane Seymour

  • 1537

    Lincolnshire Rebellion and the Pilgrimage of Grace

  • 1537

    Edward born

    Son of Jane Seymour and Henry VIII
  • 1538

    Henry excommunicated

  • 1539

    6 Articles Act

    reverting some protestant practices back to more catholic practices.
  • 1540

    Henry marries Catherine Howard

  • Jun 28, 1540

    Cromwell executed

    Factionalism and poor marriage alliance with Anne of Cleves
  • 1541

    Ireland separates from England

  • 1542

    Catherine Howard Executed

  • 1542

    Battle of Soloway Moss

    England invades Scotland as part of it's rough wooing policy.
  • 1543

    Henry VIII marries Catherine Parr

  • 1543

    Treaty of Greenwich

    Marriage proposal for Edward and Mary Queen of Scots
  • 1544

    Succession Act

  • 1544

    Henry captures Boulogne

  • 1545

    Battle of Ancrum Moore

    France gives Scotland troops to fight England
  • 1547

    Somerset becomes protector

    Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford
  • 1547

    Battle of Pinkie

    An English army led by Edward Seymour defeats a Scottish army
  • 1547

    Chantries Act

    dissolved chantries to make money and banned all prayers to the dead.
  • 1547

    Vagrancy Act

    Never put into effect but if out of work for 3 days, would be branded and sold into slavery for 2 years.
  • Period: 1547 to 1553

    Edward VI

  • 1549

    Kett's rebellion

    caused by social antagonism and hatred of local government
  • 1549

    1st Book of Common Prayer

    By Archbishop Cranmer
  • 1549

    Act of Uniformity

    Makes the new Book of Common Prayer compulsory in England.
  • 1549

    Western Rebellion

    Caused by religious reforms like the Book of Common Prayer.
  • 1549

    Fall of Somerset and rise of Northumberland

    Dudley, Earl of Warwick
  • 1552

    2nd Act of Uniformity

    2nd Book of Common Prayer released
  • 1552

    New Treason Act

  • 1553

    Devyse crowns Lady Jane Grey

    For 9 days then Mary I takes the throne.
  • 1553

    42 Articles of Religion

  • 1553

    Pole appointed Papal Legate

  • Period: 1553 to 1558

    Mary I

  • 1554

    Wyatt's Rebellion

  • 1554

    Mary I marries Philip of Spain

  • 1555

    Restoration of Heresy law

    Including burnings
  • 1555

    Philip's Coronation prevented

    by Parliament.
  • 1556

    Execution of Cranmer

  • 1557

    War against France

  • 1557

    Pope Paul IV revokes Pole's papal legateship

  • 1558

    Loss of Calais

  • 1558

    Sir William Cecil appointed secretary to Elizabeth /i

  • Period: 1558 to

    Elizabeth I

  • 1559

    4th set of royal injunctions issued

  • 1559

    Treaty of Cateau Cambresis

  • 1559

    Act of Supremacy II

  • 1559

    Act of Uniformity

  • 1569

    Northern Rebellion

  • 1570

    Elizabeth is excommunicated

  • 1571

    Ridolfi Plot

  • 1577

    Francis Drake sails around the world

  • Babington Plot

    Sir Francis Walsingham discovers plot to assassinate Queen Elizabeth and replace her with Mary Queen of Scots. The leader of the plot was Anthony Babington
  • Mary Queen of Scots executed

  • Spanish Armada

    132 ships is defeated by the English fleet of 34 ships and 163 armed merchant vessels under Lord Howard of Effingham, Sir Francis Drake, and Sir John Hawkins (war between Spain and England continues)
  • King Philip II sends a second armada against England

    a storm scatters his ships
  • Globe theatre built

  • Elizabeth's Poor Law released

    Elizabethan Poor Law charges the parishes by providing for the needy