Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis

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    Early Stages

    People beleive TB is hereditary and those infected are sent to sanitoriums.
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    TB is contagious

    Jean-Antione Villemin proves that TB is contagious
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    Disease is contagious

    The British discovered that the disease was contagious. They encouraged people to get fresh air in sanatorias
  • Bacterium that causes TB is discovered

    Bacterium that causes TB is discovered by Robert Koch
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    2400 B.C. Oldest known example of TB found

    Oldest known example of TB found in spinal column of egyptian mummy
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    FIrst TB vaccine

    FIrst TB vaccine becomes available but the U.S. rarely uses it.
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    Drug that kills TB is discovered

    Selman Waksman discoveres streptomycin, a drug that kills the TB bacterial.
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    Streptomycin is proved effective

    Streptomycin is proved effective through RCT( Randomized Controlled Trial)
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    Self-administered ambulatory treatment shown effective

    Self-administered ambulatory treatment shown to be as effective as hospital treatment of tb
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    Cases of TB are significantly decreasing

    As a result, TB sanitroiums close throughout the world.
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    TB cases increase

    Healthcare workers look to eradicate disease
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    HIV/AIDS epidemic emerges

    TB is #1 killer of people with HIV/AIDS
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    FIrst WHO meeting for HIV-TB co-infection

    World Healthcare Organization realizes link between HIV-TB related deaths
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    WHO recognizes TB as major public health problem

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    CDC claims MDR-TB epidemic in U.S.

    Medical-Drug-Resistant TB is declared an epidemic
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    TB cases in U.S. decline

    TB cases in U.S. decline
  • Period: to

    World Health Organization declares TB a global emergency

    TB is the second leading infectious cause of death in adults
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    World Healthcare Organization introduces DOTS

    DOTS is a system where people taking TB medications are observed by healthcare workers.
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    Global survey for anti-TB drug resistance

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    ProTest TB-HIV projects started

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    Stop TB campaign begins

    Initiative is formed which leads to Stop TB partnership
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    Genome sequencing of TB bacteria

    Genome sequencing of myobacterium tuberculosis
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    Global alliance for TB drug development is created

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    Global Plan to stop TB

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    Global Fund to fight AIDS, TB, and Malaria

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    Aeras TB vaccine foundation is established

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    FIND is established

    FIND stand for Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics. They find new ways to diagnose TB
  • Period: to

    WHO TB-HIV policy is established

    Claims that TB is a major cause of death for people with AIDS and starts programs to combat both at the same time
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    Global Plan to stop TB 2006-2015

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    UNITAID established

    organization with international center for buying drugs that fight AIDS/HIV
  • Period: to

    WHO stop TB strategy established

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    Emergence of XDR-TB

    XDR-TB stands for extremely drug resistant TB
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    TB vaccine initative established

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    Better X-rays

    X-rays that reduce time and provide more accurate diagnoses are implemented
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    Global Plan to stop TB 20011-2015 updated

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    First GenXpert machine is used

    GenXpert machine analyzes TB and eliminates unecessary TB hospitalizations
  • 100 minute TB diagnosis

    WHO provides new TB test that diagnoses in 100 minutes instead of 3 months
  • 800 people exposed to TB in hospital

    700 patients and 100 workers are exposed to TB at Emory University Hospital in Atlanta