-
Period: to
Russian Revolution
-
Alexander Ulyanov's hanging
Lenin's brother was hanged for attempting to assasinate the tsar. -
Czar Alexander III dies
Czar Alexander lll dies of sudden illness, his son becomes Czar Nicholas ll. -
Czar Nicholas II marries Alexandra Fedorovna
-
Lenin is arrested
Lenin is arrested, kept in solitary confinement for 13 months, and then exiled to Siberia for three years -
Nicholas II crowned czar of Russia
-
he Russian Social-Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP) meeting starts
-
the Russian Social-Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP) meeting ends
-
Czarina Alexandra gives birth to a son Alexei
-
Bloody Sunday
Bloody Sunday in St. Petersburg begins the 1905 Russian Revolution. -
The October Manifesto issued by Czar Nicholas II
brings an end to the 1905 Russian Revolution by promising civil liberties and an elected parliament (Duma) -
\the Fundamental Laws of 1906
A constitution (the Fundamental Laws of 1906) is created, reflecting the promises made in the October Manifesto. -
World War l begins
-
Czar Nicholas II assumes supreme command of the Russian Army
-
Rasputin is murdered
-
The February Revolution begins with strikes
-
Czar Nicholas II abdicates and includes his son
-
Lenin returns from exile and arrives in Petrograd
-
The July Days begin
in Petrograd with spontaneous protests against the Provisional Government; after the Bolsheviks unsuccessfully try to direct these protests into a coup, Lenin is forced into hiding -
Alexander Kerensky becomes Prime Minister of the Provisional Government
-
The Kornilov Affair
-
The October Revolution
the Bolsheviks take over Petrograd (also called the November Revolution if following the Gregorian calendar -
The Winter Palace is taken by the Bolsheviks
The Winter Palace, the last holdout of the Provisional Government, is taken by the Bolsheviks; the Council of People's Commissars (abbreviated as Sovnarkom), led by Lenin, is now in control of Russia -
The new Bolshevik government converts Russia from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar turning February 1 into February 14
-
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk is signed
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, between Germany and Russia, is signed and takes Russia out of World War I -
The Bolshevik Party changes its name to the Communist Party
-
The capital of Russia is changed from St. Petersburg to Moscow
-
Russian civil war begins
-
Czar Nicholas II and his family are executed
-
An assassination attempt leaves Lenin seriously wounded
-
Russian civil war ends
-
Stalin is appointed General Secretary
-
Lenin suffers first stroke
-
Lenin suffers second stroke and retires from politics
-
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) established
-
Lenin dies; Stalin will become his successor