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The cause of this war is because there were unrestricted submarine warfare and congress approved a resolution declaring war with Germany.
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Archduke Ferdinand took a wrong turn in Bosnia and got shot twice by Gavrilo Princip which was because he wanted to destroy Austro-Hungarian rule in the Balkans and to unite the south slav peoples into a federal nation, But then he killed Archduke's wife Sophie by shooting her in her abdomen. After this happened it created ww1 because of many reasons.
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Franz Ferdinand's assassination led to the July Crisis and precipitated Austria-Hungary's declaration of war against Serbia, which in turn triggered a series of events that eventually led – four weeks after his death – to Austria-Hungary's allies and Serbia's allies declaring war on each other, starting World War I.
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When Franz Ferdinand died there was tension with the Balkans. Then the crisis spreaded and people support either Austria or Serbia. But Austria knew that Serbia would involve Russia.
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Italy was with the triple alliance with Germany and Austria Hungary. But Italy remained neutral and then there was a disagreement that led to Italy going to war with Austria Hungary.
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Germany had attacked Verdun because the French fortress of Verdun had threatened the main Germany communication lines.
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The Somme fought so that they could take the pressure of the French. They also did this so that they could wear down the Germany army.
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The British commander had called a halt to his army's offensive near the Somme River. Which ended the battle of the Somme.
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They did this because Russia lost all of Ukraine and most of Belarus. Then they also lost three Baltic republics.
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The Italians had won the war and they had taken 300,000 prisoners. Then the war was over.
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World War 1 started on July 28th, of 1914 and ended on November 11th, 1918 over the death of Archduke and his wife Sophie.
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The British and American forces had fought their way into Western Germany. Then the American forces had made a Germany city fall.
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The Lodge sent to the Senate floor a treaty with 14 reservations. But they don't have an amendment, and the Lodge resolution also failed on a 39-55 vote.
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It went into effect and let Germany territories to neighboring countries. It also let German territories under international supervision.
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The United States had signed a peace treaty to Germany but it never joined the League of Nations. They also had friendly relations.