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Prohibition
Prohibition was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages in the United States. It began in 1920 with the ratification of the 18th Amendment and lasted until its repeal in 1933 with the 21st Amendment. Prohibition was aimed at reducing crime, corruption, and social problems associated with alcohol consumption. -
FDR’s New Deal
Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal was a series of programs and reforms implemented during the 1930s to combat the effects of the Great Depression in the United States. The New Deal aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform through various initiatives such as the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and Social Security Act. It significantly expanded the role of the federal government in addressing economic challenges. -
Stock Market Crash
Stock Market Crash
The Stock Market Crash of 1929, also known as Black Tuesday, occurred on October 29, 1929. It marked the beginning of the Great Depression, causing a severe economic downturn worldwide. The crash led to a significant loss of wealth for investors and triggered widespread bank failures and unemployment. This event highlighted the vulnerabilities of the financial system and exposed the risks of speculative trading practices. -
World War II Begins
World War II began on September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland, leading to declarations of war by Britain and France. The conflict escalated into a global war involving most of the world’s nations, lasting until 1945. It was characterized by significant military campaigns, atrocities, and technological advancements that reshaped the world order. -
Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki took place on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively, during World War II. The United States dropped nuclear weapons on these Japanese cities, leading to massive destruction and loss of life. The bombings played a crucial role in Japan’s surrender and the end of World War II. -
Formation of the United Nations
The United Nations (UN) was established on October 24, 1945, after World War II to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. It replaced the ineffective League of Nations and aimed to maintain peace and security globally through diplomacy, humanitarian aid, and collective security measures. -
Civil Rights Movement
The Civil Rights Movement was a social movement in the United States that aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. Led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr., it gained momentum in the 1950s and 1960s through nonviolent protests, marches, and legal challenges. The movement culminated in legislative victories such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964. -
Moon Landing
On July 20, 1969, NASA’s Apollo 11 mission successfully landed astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the moon’s surface. Armstrong famously declared: “That’s one small step for man; one giant leap for mankind.” The moon landing marked a significant achievement in space exploration and symbolized human ingenuity and determination. -
Fall of the Berlin Wall
The fall of the Berlin Wall occurred on November 9, 1989, symbolizing the end of communist rule in East Germany and paving the way for German reunification. The wall had divided East and West Berlin since its construction in 1961 as a physical barrier separating ideologies during the Cold War era. -
9/11 Terrorist Attacks
On September 11, 2001, terrorist group al-Qaeda carried out coordinated attacks on the World Trade Center towers in New York City and the Pentagon near Washington D.C., resulting in nearly 3,000 deaths. These attacks led to significant changes in U.S. foreign policy, increased security measures worldwide, and ongoing repercussions in global geopolitics.