Timeline of the Civil War

  • Compromise of 1850

    Compromise of 1850
    The Compromise of 1850 occurred on January 29, 1850. The Fugitive Slave Law became strengthened and the North gained a free state.
  • The Dred Scott Trial Verdict

    The Dred Scott Trial Verdict
    The Dred Scott Trial Verdict happened on March 6, 1857. It was 10 years until a final decision was made.
  • John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry

    John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry
    John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry was on October 16, 1859. This was John Brown's attempt to start a slave revolt and destroy the institution of slavery.
  • Fort Sumpter is fired upon

    Fort Sumpter is fired upon
    Fort Sumpter was fired upon on April 12, 1861. This was the first battle of the American Civil War.
  • Battle of Bull Run

    The Battle of Bull Run was fought on July 21, 1861. The result of this battle was a Confederate win.
  • Battle of Antietam

    The Battle of Antietam was fought on September 17, 1862. This battle was the eighth costliest battle of the Civil War.
  • The Emancipation Proclamation is issued

    The Emancipation Proclamation is issued
    The Emancipation Proclamation was issued on January 1, 1863. President Lincoln declared to free all slaves residing in territory in rebellion against the federal government.
  • Siege of Vicksburg

    The Siege of Vicksburg dates were May 18- July 4, 1863. There were over 8,000 casualties here.
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    The Battle of Gettysburg was fought on July 1-3, 1863. The Union won this battle.
  • Battle of Missionary Ridge

    The Battle of Missionary Ridge was fought on November 25, 1863. This was fought in Chattanooga, Tennessee and the Union won.
  • Surrender at Appomattox Courthouse

    On April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered his army of Northern Virginia to the Union. This happened near the town of Appomattox Courthouse.
  • Abraham Lincoln's Assassination

    Abraham Lincoln's Assassination
    Abraham Lincoln's assassination was on April 14, 1865. John Wilkes Booth fired at him at Ford's Theater that evening.
  • The Thirteenth Amendment

    The Thirteenth Amendment
    The Thirteenth Amendment was ratified on December 6, 1865. This was a constitutional Amendment that Congress figured would be taken more seriously than the Emancipation Proclamation.
  • Reconstruction Act of 1867

    Reconstruction Act of 1867
    The Reconstruction Act of 1867 was in March of 1867. It laid out the process for readmitting Southern states into the union.
  • Andrew Johnson's Impeachment

    On February 24, 1868, the House voted 126 to 47 in favor to impeach the president for high crimes and misdemeanors.
  • Election of 1876

    The start date of the election of 1876 was November 1, 1876. Rutherford B. Hayes won this very close election.