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Operation Desert Shield
Desert Shield was a military operation launched by the United States and its allies in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990. It involved the deployment of troops, aircraft, and naval forces to the region, primarily aimed at protecting Saudi Arabia from potential invasion and deterring further aggression by Iraq. This defensive phase laid the groundwork for Desert Storm, which ultimately led to the liberation of Kuwait in early 1991. -
Gulf War
Gulf War was a conflict that took place in two, parts desert shield and desert storm. It started when Iraq, under the leadership of Saddam Hussein, invaded and annexed Kuwait in August 1990. The coalition launched a massive air campaign followed by a ground assault, which swiftly expelled Iraqi forces from Kuwait. The war ended in 1991 with a ceasefire agreement, leaving Kuwait liberated but Saddam Hussein still in power in Iraq. -
Operation Desert Storm
Operation Desert Storm was a military operation conducted by a coalition of countries led by the United States in response to Iraq's invasion and occupation of Kuwait in August 1990. The operation aimed to liberate Kuwait and expel Iraqi forces. It began with an extensive air campaign followed by a ground assault on, which swiftly drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait. The operation marked a decisive victory for the coalition forces and led to a ceasefire agreement on February 28, 1991. -
Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty I (START I)
START I was signed in 1991 and marked the first significant reduction in strategic nuclear weapons by the two superpowers. It required both sides to reduce their deployed strategic nuclear weapons to specified limits and implement verification measures to ensure compliance. START I contributed to the end of the Cold War and laid the groundwork for future arms control agreements. -
Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty II (START II)
START II was intended to further reduce strategic nuclear arsenals, particularly by banning the deployment of multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs) on intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). Signed in 1993, START II never entered into force due to various geopolitical developments, including disagreements over missile defense and NATO expansion, as well as the eventual breakdown of U.S.-Russian relations. -
The Oslo Accords
The Oslo Accords were agreements signed in the 1990s between Israel and the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) to try to make peace. They created a plan for the Palestinians to govern themselves in parts of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. -
NAFTA
NAFTA stands for the North American Free Trade Agreement. It's a trade deal between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, aimed at eliminating tariffs and other barriers to trade between the three countries. Its main goals were to increase trade, promote economic growth, and create jobs across North America. But debates have occurred on whether the trade deal actually benefited American and whether it was successful. -
Kyoto Accords
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty designed to combat climate change. It sets targets for developed countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 levels. The treaty also includes mechanisms for trading emissions credits and investing in emission reduction projects. -
Kosovo War
The conflict in Kosovo was between ethnic Albanians, who wanted independence, and Serbs, who wanted to keep control. Tensions led to protests and violence. The situation got worse in 1998 when Serbian forces cracked down on Albanians, leading to international condemnation. NATO intervened with airstrikes in 1999 to stop the violence. This forced Serbia to withdraw its forces from Kosovo, and the region came under international control. -
9/11
9/11, was a series of terrorist attacks in the United States. Hijackers crashed planes into the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. Nearly 3,000 people died In response, the United States launched the "War on Terror," which included military interventions in Afghanistan to dismantle the Taliban regime and target al-Qaeda, followed by later involvement in Iraq. -
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War On Terror
The War on Terror was a military campaign initiated by the United States and its allies in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. It aimed to combat terrorism, primarily targeting groups like al-Qaeda and the Taliban. The campaign began with the invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 and continued with operations in various countries. It officially ended on August 30, 2021, with the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan. -
US Invasion of Afghanistan
The invasion of Afghanistan initiated in 2001 following the September 11 attacks, was a response to the Taliban regime's harboring of terrorist groups like al-Qaeda. Led by the United States and its allies, the mission sought to dismantle terrorist networks, remove the Taliban from power, and establish stability and democracy in Afghanistan. -
Operation Iraqi Freedom
Operation Iraqi Freedom was a military campaign led by the United States and its coalition allies that began in March 2003. The primary objective was to remove Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein from power and eliminate weapons of mass destruction (WMD) believed to be in Iraq. The operation aimed to promote democracy, stability, and security in the region. However, the presence of WMDs was later found to be inaccurate. -
Iran Nuclear Deal
The Iran Nuclear Deal, also known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), was an agreement reached in 2015 between Iran and several world powers. It aimed to limit Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief. However, the United States withdrew from the deal in 2018, leading to increased tensions and Iran resuming its nuclear activities. Efforts to revive the agreement are ongoing. -
Withdrawl from Afghanistan
The U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, lasting from May 1 to August 30, 2021, marked the end of nearly 20 years of American military involvement. President Joe Biden's decision to end the longest war in U.S. history faced challenges, including the rapid collapse of the Afghan government and the resurgence of the Taliban. The withdrawal sparked debate over its handling and its impact on Afghanistan's future. -
Russian invasion of Ukraine
After Russia invaded Ukraine (not Crimea), the United States focused on several key areas. Diplomatically, it worked with other nations to condemn Russia's actions and support Ukraine. Militarily, the U.S. provided weapons, training, and support to help Ukraine defend itself. Economically, it imposed sanctions on Russia's economy and government leaders in response to the invasion. Humanitrian aid, including food, medicine, and shelter, was sent to assist Ukrainians affected by the conflict.