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1749-1801
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created with symmetrical phrasing and were singable. Musical gestures of fanfare, brilliance, singing style, hunting calls. etc emerged. Instrumental music became new avenue of expression.
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Sonata form reached its peak in the Classical era. Rondos were very popular as well
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Particularly the arias, began resembling secular arias of the day.
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Opera was main form of entertainment at the beginning of the period, but was later replaced by instrumental concerts in importance by late 19th century
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Church and courts still gave composers and musicians the most steady jobs,
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Harmonies are still predictable and uncomplicated
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Homophony was the texture of choice unless the composer wanted to evoke a different, more serious tone.
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Dynamics were very important during the classical era. Piano and forte contrasts appeared in succession. Expressive markings begin to pick up as well
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Clarinet joined the orchestra as a permanent member, changing the sound of the orchestral wind section. Timpani still used for effects in forte passages. Fortepiano added new timbre to chamber and orchestral music.
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Patented version of piano emerged in England 1777. From this point the piano only grew and expanded its versatility. Clarinet was added to orchestra in 1780's giving it a new tone color to manipulate
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1698-1782
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1700/01-1775
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1705-82
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1709-89
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1714-90
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1714-88
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1714-87
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1717-57
-
1726-1814
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1732-1809
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1735-82
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1743-1805
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1746-1800
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1749-1838
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1749-1832
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1750-1825
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1752-1832
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1756-91
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