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Jun 15, 1215
Magna Carta
In order to avoid civil unrest and rebellion, King John of England signed the Magna Carta. The Magna Carta is an important historical document because it is a first attempt to limit the power of a leader. The Magna Carta was written by rebellious barons of King John to give themselves "rights" that must be upheld, to protect their rights and property against tyranny. -
Mayflower Compact
The Mayflower Compact was the first governing document signed in the Plymouth Colony. It was signed aboard a ship in 1620. The document was an understanding amongst those who signed it to maintain order so the citizens could survive in the new world. "In the name of God, Amen. We, whose names are underwritten, the loyal subjects of our dread Sovereign Lord King James, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, King, defender of the Faith, etc." -
Articles of Confederation
The first "constitution" of the United States was signed to decree that all sovereignty to England would seize from that point forward. "Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and every power, jurisdiction and right, which is not expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled.” -
Shays' Rebellion
Shays' Rebellion was an important historical event in the creation of the U.S. constitution because it showed how weak the national government was to enforce and protect its own interests. Farmers were upset about financial burdens placed against them and when they were unable to pay their bills, they were imprisoned. The rebels took control of courts and prevented them from operating. There was no national army or authority to deal with the rebellion. -
U.S. Constitution
The signing of the United States Constitution took place on September 17, 1787. This document, sets in place the foundation for the United States of America, gives its citizens rights and the creation of a 3 branch government (judicial, executive, and legislative.)
