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3000 BCE
OBELISK
Egyptians used an obelisk~A vertical structure with four sides, as a shadow clock to tell time. -
300 BCE
SUNDIAL
Babylonians used a sundial~a flat circle on which a 12 hour clock face, or dial, had been written. -
275 BCE
CLEPSYDRA
Early Greeks and Egyptians designed a clepsydra~a water clock that used the flow of water to measure time. -
1000
HOURGLASS
Europeans used an hourglass to keep time and it was not dependent upon the sun. -
1300
MECHANICAL CLOCK
Europeans began using physics principles of weights and balances to mark out increments of time over a 12 hour period. -
1300
WATCHES
These timepieces first appeared in Italy in the early 1400's, measuring time using coiled springs. Watches could be placed in a pocket or hung from a belt. -
MODERN CLOCKS
Today, clocks and watches contain a quartz crystal, called silicon dioxide. -
DIGITAL WATCH
Powered by batteries and a quartz crystal instead of coils and springs and shows time as numbers.