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The Missouri Compromise was an effort by Congress to defuse the sectional and political rivalries triggered by the request of Missouri late in 1819 for admission as a state in which slavery would be permitted. At the time, the United States contained twenty-two states, evenly divided between slave and free. ( HISTORY.com)
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California became a free state but people were forced to bring slaves back to the south
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Uncle Tom's Cabin was published which helped lead up to the civil war
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The act allowed people in Kansas and Nebraska to decide whether or not to become slave or free states.
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The Lincoln–Douglas Debates of 1858 were a series of seven debates between Abraham Lincoln
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Aberham Lincoln was elected into office in 1860 which caused an outcry in the south. They thought that they were not given a say in the presidency and did not want to be part of their country anymore so they decided to secede.
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The war began when the Confederates bombarded Union soldiers at Fort Sumter, South Carolina on April 12, 1861.
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The ratification of abolishing slavery
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The south seceded from the union because they wanted slavery and the north did not.