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Aug 21, 1485
21st August
Henry declares himself King, to justify his usurpation via battle. -
Aug 22, 1485
The Battle of Bosworth
Henry Tudor wins the Battle of Bosworth.
37 men are knighted for their service on the battlefield. -
Nov 18, 1485
Lords swear not retain Illegally in Parliament
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1486
3 year Truce agreed with Scotland
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1486
Act of Resumption
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Period: 1486 to 1487
The Simnell Rebellion
Based around the 10 yr old pretender Simnel, offered amnesty by Henry following the failure of the Rebellion, it led to the Battle of Stoke and death of John de la Pole. Many see it as the end of the Wars of the Roses.
Phillipa Langley sees it as part of a bigger conspiracy. -
Period: 1486 to 1486
The Lovell Rebellion
Richard's Northern Supporters rebel against Henry. It doesn't go very well. -
1487
The Privy Chamber gains power
Henry VII eventually transferred over 90% of revenue management to the chamber -
1487
Number of Attainders passed
28 -
1489
Trade Treaty with Brittany
One of Henry's attempt to prevent Brittany becoming ruled by France -
1489
Treaty of Reddon
The treaty in which Henry agreed to defend Brittany against Charles VIII -
1489
Treaty of Medina del Campo
Between Spain and England
Marriage treaty of Arthur and Catherine.
Mutual support and neither would harbour rebels fleeing the other country. Both had equal trading rights -
1489
Treaty of Dordecht
An alliance was supposed to formed between the HRE and Henry. Max immediately broke their deal -
Period: Apr 28, 1489 to May 20, 1489
The Yorkshire Rebellion
Triggered by a military tax to help fund Henry's alliance in Brittany, it was easily defeated by the Earl of Surrey. The tax was stopped and Brittany was payed 100,000 crowns instead. -
Period: 1491 to 1498
Perkin Warbeck
He pretended to be Richard Duke of York and had significant foreign support but very little support in England, although this notably included Sir William Stanley -
1492
The Treaty of Etaples
Henry gets a £5000 yearly pension from France -
1493
Burgundy's Counter Embargo
Because Henry embargo'd them -
1493
Trade Embargo on Burgundy
This was because of Marge of Burgundy's support for Perkin Warbeck -
1494
The Navigation Acts
These damage English trade with the Spanish -
1494
Poynings is sent to Govern Ireland
He introduced 'Poyning's Law' where Kildare was punished, the rebellions of chiefs were crushed and more power over Ireland was given to England -
1495
League of Venice is created
Henry persuaded to join the league against Charles VIII with the knowledge he was not required to fight France. -
1495
The council Learned in the Law is set up
The council learned was in charge of bonds and recognisances for the nobles and was widely hated. There was no chance of appeal if you were called before the Council Learned -
1496
Magnus Intercursus
Reinistates trade between Burgundy and England and had very good terms for the cloth trade in particular -
1496
Kildare is reinstated as governor of Ireland
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1497
Cornish Rebellion
Triggered by a tax that was to pay for a potential war on the Yorkshire/ Scotland border, over 15,000 men joined with very little opposition on their march until they reached Kent. -
1497
Truce of Ayton
Peace between Scotland and England relied on peace between England and France. -
Period: 1499 to 1506
The Rebellion of the de la Poles
In 1499, Edmund de la Pole kills a man. He flees to Burgundy before being pursuaded to return.
In 1501, He and his brother flee again to the court of the HRE. Maximilian extorts Henry until 1505 and in 1506, Edmund is handed back to Henry under the Intercursus Malus -
1501
Prince Arthur marries Catherine of Aragon
She brought with her a dowry of 100,000 crowns -
1502
Prince Arthur dies
He had the sweating sickness. -
1503
Princess Margaret marries James IV
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1504
Retaining Law
Proclamation saying that lords had to have a 'placard' or license to retain. Fines of £5 per month per illegal retainer where introduced. -
Period: 1504 to 1509
Number of Attainders passed = 51
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1506
Malus Intercursus
When Phillip of Burgundy is shipwrecked off the coast of England, Henry forces him to sign a deal that only benefitted the English. -
1506
Lord Burgavenny's mistake
His illegal retaining led to a mammoth fine of £70,550.
This was eventually split between 26 others and then scaled down again. -
1507
Malus Intercursus is overtuned
The trade agreement returns to the terms of the Magnus Intercursus -
1508
The League of Cambrai
Henry's attempts to isolate Spain from the League results in his own exclusion. Spain joins anyway. -
Mar 21, 1509
Henry VII dies
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Mar 24, 1509
The General public and the court are informed of the death