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1491
The year before Columbus arrived in North America
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1542
The Spanish arrive in California
Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, the San Salvador, and arrival in San Diego -
1542
The Spanish visit Catalina Island
Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo and the San Salvador -
1565
First successful Spanish Mission in America
Saint Augustine, Florida -
1568
First successful Spanish Mission in Georgia
near present-day Cumberland Island, Georgia -
First successful Spanish Mission in New Mexico
near Alberquerque -
The Pueblo Revolt
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First successful Spanish Mission in Texas
near Augusta, Texas -
The construction of the Alamo in San Antonio, Texas
the Mission San Antonio de Valero -
First successful Spanish Mission in California
San Diego, CA -
The Spanish, under the leadership of Father Junipero Serra, establish the San Gabriel Mission
aka the Mission San Gabriel Archangel -
The San Gabriel uprising
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Mexico wins its independence from Spain
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Last Spanish Mission in California is constructed
San Francisco, CA -
The Mexican government passes a law that secularizes and ends the Spanish Mission system
California was part of Mexico during this time -
California becomes a state after it is acquired from Mexico in 1848 as a result of the Mexican American War and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
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The San Gabriel Mission fire