-
753 BCE
Rome was founded
By Romulus, first of seven Roman Kings. Rome was originally called Roma. -
509 BCE
Rome Becomes a Republic
Rome is now ruled by senators and not kings. There is a constitution with laws. -
218 BCE
Hannibal invades Italy
Part of the Second Punic War. Hannibal leads the Carthage army to attack Italy. -
45 BCE
Julius Caesar becomes the first dictator of Rome
Julius Caesar is assassinated on the Ides of March by Marcus Brutus. Civil War starts. -
27 BCE
Roman Empire Begins
Octavius appoints himself "Augustus" (first emperor) -
64
A Lot of Rome burns
Nero set fire to Rome and blames the Christians for it. -
80
Colosseum is built
The completion of the Colosseum was celebrated with 100 days of games. -
122
Hadrian Wall is built
Hadrian Wall was a long wall built across northern England in an effort to keep the barbarians out. -
306
Constantine becomes Emperor
Rome becomes a Christian empire. Before this, Rome persecuted the Christians. -
380
Christianity is established as main religion
By Theodosius I (the first) -
395
Rome splits into two empires
the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. Each side had a ruler in charge of it. The Roman Empire was split by Theodosius. -
410
The Visigoths terminate Rome
Huge uproar. First time in 800 years that the city of Rome has fallen to an enemy. -
476
End of the Western Roman Empire and the fall of Ancient Rome
The last Roman Emperor Romulus Augustus is defeated by the German Goth Odoacer. This is the start of the Dark Ages in Europe. -
1453
The Byzantine Empire ends
The Byzantine Empire comes to an end as it falls to the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Turks capture Constantinople in 1453 A.D. It is renamed Istanbul in 1930.