The rise of Islamic Civilisation

Rashiduddin Caliphate

632

Rashiduaddin was the first Islamic civilisation which started under the last Islamic Messenger Prophet Mohammad SAW in the region of currently Saudi Arabia Yemen and Oman and after him SAW it was continued approximately 25 year my by Prophet Mohammad saw Companions (Hazrat Abu Baqr, Hazrat Umar ,Hazrat Usman and Hazrat Ali r.a.)

Umayyad Dynasty

661

The Umayyads were the first Muslim dynasty, established in 661 in Damascus. ... The Umayyad dynasty lasted less than a century

Abbasid dynasty

756

The Abbasid Caliphate was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib, from whom the dynasty takes its name.

Ghaznavidz dynasty

977

The Ghaznavid dynasty was a Persianate Muslim dynasty of Turkic mamluk origin, ruling, at its greatest extent, large parts of Iran, Afghanistan, much of Transoxiana and the northwest Indian subcontinent from 977 to 1186

Ghurid dynasty

1011

The Ghurids or Ghorids were a dynasty of Iranian origin from the Ghor region of present-day central Afghanistan, but the exact ethnic origin is uncertain. The dynasty converted to Sunni Islam from Buddhism, after the conquest of Ghor by the Ghaznavid sultan Mahmud of Ghazni in 1011.

Ayyubin dynasty

1171

Eyûbiyan was the founding dynasty of the medieval Sultanate of Egypt established by Saladin in 1174 following his abolition of the Fatimad Caliphate of Egypt. A Sunni Muslim of Kurdish origin, Saladin had originally served Nur ad-Din of Syria, leading Nur ad-Din's army in battle against the Crusaders in Fatimad Egypt, where he was made Vizier.

Timurid dynasty

1370

The Timurids, self-designated Gurkānī[1] descent, whose empire included the whole of Central Asia, Iran, modern Afghanistan, and Pakistan, as well as large parts of India, Mesopotamia, and Caucasus. It was founded by the legendary conqueror Timur (Tamerlane) in the fourteenth century.

Ottoman dynasty

1517

By 1517, Bayezid’s son, Selim I, brought Syria, Arabia, Palestine, and Egypt under Ottoman control.
The Ottoman Empire reached its peak between 1520 and 1566, during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. This period was marked by great power, stability and wealth.

Mughals dynasty

1526

Mughal dynasty, Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century.

Durrani dynasty

1747

The Durrani dynasty (1747–1842) was founded in Kandahar, Afghanistan, in 1747, when a group of Pakhtun (Pushtun) elders elected Ahmad Durrani to lead them. Members of the house of Ahmad Shah ruled over the empire he created until its collapse in 1818. A branch of the family maintained control over Herat and the northwestern region until 1842. A grandson of Ahmad Shah regained the Afghan throne in 1838 but was overthrown in 1842