The Renaissance

  • Transmission of Greek Text during the 4th Crusade
    1202

    Transmission of Greek Text during the 4th Crusade

    Opens the door to learning and discovery
  • Birth of Lorenzo de’ Medici
    1449

    Birth of Lorenzo de’ Medici

    the most powerful the enthusiastic patron of Italian culture
  • Gutenberg prints the first Bible
    1455

    Gutenberg prints the first Bible

    Widely praised for its high aesthetic and artistic qualities, the book has an iconic status
  • Thomas More writes Utopia
    1516

    Thomas More writes Utopia

    His book, Utopia, is about the political system of an imaginary, ideal island nation.
  • Martin Luther posts 95 Theses on the door of Castle Church
    1517

    Martin Luther posts 95 Theses on the door of Castle Church

    In his theses, Luther condemned the excesses and corruption of the Roman Catholic Church
  • Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa
    1517

    Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa

    The painting is thought to be a portrait of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of Francesco del Giocondo.
  • King Henry VIII begins Protestant Anglican church
    1534

    King Henry VIII begins Protestant Anglican church

    Under King Henry VIII, the Church of England broke with Rome, because Pope Clement VII refused to grant Henry an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon.
  • Nicolas Copernicus publishes On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres
    1543

    Nicolas Copernicus publishes On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres

    Nicolaus Copernicus argued that the Earth moved across the heavens as one of the planets.
  • William Shakespeare is born
    1564

    William Shakespeare is born

    William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist.
  • Galileo invents a thermometer

    Galileo invents a thermometer

    Because his device did not have a numerical temperature scale, it is not technically considered a thermometer. This early thermometer is more precisely called a thermoscope.