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The Renaissance

  • Transmission of Greek Text during 4th Crusade
    1202

    Transmission of Greek Text during 4th Crusade

    It opened the door to learning
  • Birth of Lorenzo de’ Medici
    Jan 1, 1449

    Birth of Lorenzo de’ Medici

    The most powerful and enthusiastic patron of Renaissance culture in Italy.
  • Gutenberg prints the first Bible
    1455

    Gutenberg prints the first Bible

    Allowed the ability to mass produce the Bible, in contrast to the time consuming hand copying of old
  • Michelangelo sculpts the David
    1501

    Michelangelo sculpts the David

    Because of the nature of the hero it represented, the statue soon came to symbolize the defence of civil liberties embodied in the Republic of Florence, an independent city-state threatened on all sides by more powerful rival states and by the hegemony of the Medici family. The eyes of David, with a warning glare, were turned towards Rome
  • Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa
    1503

    Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa

    The Mona Lisa is a half-length portrait painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci that has been described as "the best known, the most visited, the most written about, the most sung about, the most parodied work of art in the world".
  • Thomas More writes Utopia
    1516

    Thomas More writes Utopia

    Utopia is a work of fiction and socio-political satire by Thomas More (1478–1535) published in 1516 in Latin. The book is a frame narrative primarily depicting a fictional island society and its religious, social and political customs. Many aspects of More's description of Utopia are reminiscent of life in monasteries.
  • Martin Luther posts 95 Theses on the door of Castle Church
    1517

    Martin Luther posts 95 Theses on the door of Castle Church

    Began the Protestant Reformation in Europe
  • King Henry VIII begins Protestant Anglican church
    1534

    King Henry VIII begins Protestant Anglican church

    However, in 1534 King Henry VIII declared himself to be supreme head of the Church of England. This resulted in a schism with the Papacy. As a result of this schism, many non-Anglicans consider that the Church of England only existed from the 16th century Protestant Reformation.
  • Nicolas Copernicus publishes On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres
    1543

    Nicolas Copernicus publishes On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres

    Offered an alternative model of the universe to Ptolemy's geocentric system, which had been widely accepted since ancient times.
  • William Shakespeare is born
    1564

    William Shakespeare is born

    Shakespeare was one of the most influential and well known playwrights of the time
  • Galileo invents a thermometer

    Galileo invents a thermometer

    Device named Galileo's Thermometer was created in the early 17th century by his students. But the thermometer truly created by Galileo in 1593 was able display a temperature difference between 2 things, with no way to show the actual temperature.