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1347
The Bubonic Plague
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1397
Guillaume Du Fay (1397-1474)
The first important renaissance composer. He used older medieval cadences. -
1400
Gilles Binchois (1400-60)
Often paired with Dufay in importance. He served at the court of the Duke of Burgundy. -
1410
Johannes Ockeghem (1410-97)
Bass singer. Severed 3 kings. Was very respected in his lifetime. -
1421
Antoine Busnoys (1430-1492)
His chansons represent a transition into a new renaissance secular polyphony. -
1450
Josquin des Prez (1450-1521)
Considered by Martin Luther to be the best composer of his time. -
1450
Heinrich Isaac (1450-1517)
Influenced german music. -
1452
Pierre de la Rue (1452-1518)
Leading composer at the Burgundian court. Never worked in Italy. -
1457
Jacob Obrecht (1457-1505)
Made important contributions to large scale forms and their unity. -
1466
Ottaviano Petrucci (1466-1539)
First music printer and publisher. -
1477
Johannes Tinctoris
Announced a rebirth in the art of music. -
1483
Martin Luther (1483-1546)
German theologian and composer, he was the founder of the Lutheran church. -
1490
Adrian Willaert (1490-1562)
Complex, continuous polyphony, strong advocate of textual expression. -
1492
Columbus
Discovered America's!! -
1505
Thomas Tallis (1505-85)
English organist, wrote for both the Latin and the reformed English liturgies. -
1507
Jacques Arcadelt (1507-1568)
Dutch, worked in Rome and Paris, Well published in the 16th century. -
1521
Philippe de Monte (1521-1603)
Mixed polyphony and homophony. One of the most prolific composers of the Renaissance. -
1525
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (1528-1601)
Became an icon of Renaissance music for future generations -
1532
Orlando di Lasso (1532-94)
Widely traveled. Over 2000 compositions in all languages. -
1532
Andrea Gabrieli (1532-1612)
Italian organist; pupil of willaert. -
1534
Count Giovanni Bardi (1534-1612)
Leader of the Florentine Camerata in the late 1570s-90s. -
1535
Giaches de Wert (1535-96)
Pupil of de Rore; served as the Dukes of Manuta and Parma. -
1540
William Byrd (1540-1623)
Catholic composer writing both Protestant and Catholic music in England. -
1548
Tomas Luis de Victoria (1548-1611)
Continued Palestrina's Roman-style in Spain. -
1553
Luca Marenzio (1553-1599)
The leading madrigal composer of the late 16th century. -
1556
Earthquake
The deadliest earthquake in recorded history struck in the Shensi province of China -
1557
Thomas Morley (1557-1602)
Contributed to the development of the English madrigal -
1561
Carlo Gesualdo (1561-1613)
Known for his chromaticism. -
1564
Galileo (1564-1642)
Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer whose pioneering work with telescopes enabled him to describes the moons of Jupiter and rings of Saturn. Placed under house arrest for his views of a heliocentric universe. -
1564
William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
England’s “national poet” and the most famous playwright of all time, celebrated for his sonnets and plays like “Romeo and Juliet.” -
1567
Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643)
Took music into a new style. Ahead of his time. -
1570
John Farmer (1570- 1591)
English composer and organist. -
1576
Thomas Weelkes (1576-1623)
Excessive drinker and an english organist.