-
449
Occupation of Great Britain by the Angles, Saxons, Jutes, And Frisians
Most of the population speaks English now. -
597
Saint Augustine of Canterbury arrives in England
Introduces the influence of Latin by baptizing King Ethelbert of Kent. -
664
Linking of English Culture with mainstream Europe
The Synod of Whitby aligned the English with Roman rather than Celtic Christianity. -
730
Recording the early history of the English people.
The Venerable Bede produced his Ecclesiastical History of the English People. -
787
The Scandinavian Invation
It began in the northeast seacost. -
865
The Scandinavians occupied northeastern Britain
They began a campaign to conquer all of England. -
871
Alfred became king of Wessex
Alfred regained British territory and empowered its culture. -
987
Ælfric went to the abbey of Cerne
He created a prose style that influenced following centuries. -
991
Olaf Tryggvason invaded England
The English were defeated at the
Battle of Maldon. -
1000
The manuscript of the Old English epic Beowulf was written.
-
1016
Canute became king of England
He established a Danish dynasty in Britain. -
1042
Edward the Confessor became king of England.
The Danish dynasty ended with the death of King Hardicanute. -
1066
The Normans conquered England
The native English nobility is replaced with Anglo-Normans and introducing Norman French as the language of government in England. -
Dec 25, 1066
William, duke of Normandy, was crowned king of England.
-
1204
King John lost Normandy to the French
England distances from the Continent. -
1258
King Henry III issued the first English-language royal proclamation since the Conquest
The growth of the English constitution and parliament begins. -
1337
The Hundred Years’ War promotes English Nationalism.
-
1348
The Black Death
An estimated one-third of England’s population was killed and continued to plague the country for much of the rest of the century. -
1362
The Statute of Pleadings was enacted
-
1381
The Peasants’ Revolt led by Wat Tyler
It was the first rebellion of working-class people against their exploitation. -
1384
John Wycliffe died.
-
1400
Geoffrey Chaucer died.
-
1430
The written standard of English is created by The Chancery office.
-
1476
William Caxton brought printing to England.
-
1485
Henry Tudor became king of England
-
1497
English territorial expansion begins overseas
John Cabot sailed to Nova Scotia