Middle english

The Old-English and Middle English Periods

  • 410

    Picts and Scots Attacks

    Picts and Scots attacked the British Celts.
  • 449

    Great Britain Occupation

    Great Britain Occupation
    Angles, Saxons, Jutes, and Frisians began to occupy Great Britain changing its major population to English speakers. At this time the Old English periods begins
  • 597

    Conversion of the Englsih

    Conversion of the Englsih
    Pope Gregory I sent a band of missionaries led by Saint Augustine of Canterbury. He baptized King Ethelbert. The influence of Latin was introduced.
  • 664

    The Synod of Whitby

    The Synod of Whitby
    The Synod of Whitby aligned the English with Roman linking the English culture with mainstream Europe.
  • 730

    The Ecclesiastical History of the English People

    The Ecclesiastical History of the English People
    The Venerable Bede recorded the early history of the English people.
  • 787

    The Scandinavian Invasion

    The Scandinavian Invasion
    Raids of Scandinavian invaded the northeast seacoast.
  • 871

    Reign of Alfred, King of Wessex

    Reign of Alfred, King of Wessex
    Alfred became king rallied the English against the Scandinavians and retook London. He established the Danelaw.
  • 987

    Ælfric, the homilist and grammarian

    Ælfric, the homilist and grammarian
    He went to the abbey of Cerne and became the major prose writer of the Old English period.
  • 1000

    Beowulf

    Beowulf
    The Old English epic Beowulf was written. It embodies traditions in a sophisticated blending of pagan and Christian themes.
  • Period: 1016 to 1042

    The Danish Dynasty

    Canute became king of England and established a Danish Dynasty, which ended with the death of King Hardicanute.
  • 1066

    The beginning of the Middle English Period

    The beginning of the Middle English Period
    Harold, the last of the Anglo-Saxon kings, died, and William, duke of Normandy, was crowned king of England.
  • 1258

    The first English-language Royal Proclamation

    The first English-language Royal Proclamation
    King Henry III issued the first English-language royal proclamation and the growth of the English constitution and parliament began.
  • Period: 1337 to 1453

    The Hundred Years War

    It promoted English nationalism.
  • Period: 1348 to 1350

    The Black Death

  • 1362

    The Statue of Pleadings

    The Statue of Pleadings was enacted. It required all court proceedings to be conducted in English.
  • 1381

    The Peasants' Revolt

    The Peasants' Revolt
    It was led by Wat Tyler. The working-class people rebelled against their explotation.
  • 1400

    Geoffrey Chaucer

    Geoffrey Chaucer
    Geoffrey Chaucer, who produced a highly influential body of English poetry, died.
  • Period: 1455 to 1485

    The War of the Roses

    thirty years of civil strife
  • 1476

    Printing in England

    Printing in England
    William Caxton brought printing to England. It promoted literacy throughout the population
  • 1485

    Henry Tudor, king of England

    Henry Tudor, king of England
    Henry Tudor became king and ended the War of the Roses.
  • Period: 1485 to

    The Tudor Dynasty

    Henry Tudor became king of England and introduced 118 years of the Tudor Dynasty.
  • 1497

    English Territorial Expansion

    English Territorial Expansion
    John Cabot sailed to Nova Scotia foreshadowing English territorial expansion overseas.