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324
Constantine founded the city of Constantinople
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395
Theodosius divided the roman empire
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476
Fall of western roman empire
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Period: 476 to 1050
Early Middle Ages
-
Period: 527 to 565
Justinian
The peak of Byzantine empire was under the rule of the emperor Justinian and his wife Theodora. -
570
Birth of Muhammad
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622
The birth of islam
Islam had its origins in the Arabian Peninsula. It was created by muhammad, the last prophet. -
Period: 632 to 661
First caliphs
The capital was Medina. -
Period: 661 to 750
Umayyad caliphate
The capital was Damascus. -
Period: 715 to 843
Carolingian Empire
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Period: 715 to 741
Charles Martel, founder of an empire
Charles Martel was the Mayor of the Palace of Austria. -
732
Battle of Poitiers
Charles Martel stopped the Muslim conquest in Europe by defeating the invading Umayyads in the Battle of Poitiers. -
Period: 750 to 945
Abbasid caliphate
The capital was Bagdad -
751
Pepin was consecrated by the Pope of Rome
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Period: 751 to 768
Pepin the short, first Frankish king
Martel's title of Ma yor palace was passed on to his so Pepin the short. Pepin's reign officially established the Carolingian dynasty. -
Period: 768 to 814
Charlemagne, holy roman emperor
The alliance with the papacy that Pepin began was strengthened during the reign of his son Charles. The Pope crowned Charles as the Holy Roman Emperor. He became Charlemgne. His kingdom became the Carolingian Empire. -
800
The pope crowned Charles I as the Holy Roman Emperor
-
Period: 840 to 843
Division of the empire
Charlemagne's son Louis divided up his kingdom among his sons. Upon his death, the sons fought a civil war, which ended with the Treaty of Verdun. It divided the empire into three kingdoms. -
843
Treaty of Verdun
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Period: 1050 to 1250
High middle age
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1054
East-wesr schim
A schim marked the separation between orthodox and Roman christianity. -
1099
Western cruzaders
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Period: 1250 to 1492
Late middle age
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1258
Mongols destroyed Baghdad
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1300
Ottoman Empire
The turks conquered Muslims lands and established the Ottoman Empire. -
1453
Fall of constantinople
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1492
Descovery of América