Causes of the American Revolution

  • French and Indian War

    Also known as the Seven Years War, this war was fought
    over conflicting territorial claims between the French and
    British in the Ohio River Valley. The British victory resulted
    in virtual expulsion of the French in North America, and the
    rationalization of taxing the Americans to recoup monetary
    losses.
  • Stamp Act

    The act, required colonists to pay a tax (in the
    form of a stamp) on printed documents, various licenses,
    and other goods. Colonists rebelled and terrorized British
    tax collectors.
  • Townshend Acts

    These Acts, authorized Parliament to issue
    taxes on in-demand imports such as glass, lead, paint, paper
    and tea. British soldiers had to be brought into Boston to
    prevent an uprising.
  • Boston Massacre

    Tension over the presence of British troops in Boston led to
    the Boston Massacre, the first episode which resulted in the
    loss of life. Four Bostonians were killed when Redcoats fired
    into an angry mob.
  • Boston Tea Party/Intolerable Acts

    Angry Bostonians known as the Sons of Liberty boarded a
    British tea vessel dressed as Indians and dumped all of its
    tea into Boston Harbor in protest of the Tea tax. This event
    resulted in the Intolerable Acts.
  • First Continental Congress | Second Continental Congress

    With war looming, the Continental Congress was formed for
    the purposes of drawing consensus within the colonies for
    action against the growing threat of British occupation.
  • Thomas Paine and Common Sense

    Common Sense, one of the most influential pamphlets in
    American history galvanized the American public to
    support the Revolution and condemn the monarchy in
    England.